CHÁNH KINH PALI

CHÚ GIẢI PALI

BẢN DỊCH VIỆT

2. Selasuttaṃ

2. Selasuttavaṇṇanā

92. Kinh Sela
 

396. Evaṃ me sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā aṅguttarāpesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ aḍḍhateḷasehi bhikkhusatehi yena āpaṇaṃ nāma aṅguttarāpānaṃ nigamo tadavasari. Assosi kho keṇiyo jaṭilo – ‘‘samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito aṅguttarāpesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ aḍḍhateḷasehi bhikkhusatehi āpaṇaṃ anuppatto. Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavāti. So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedeti. So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ, kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti. Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ hotī’’’ti.

Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi . Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo bhagavatā dhammiyā kathāya sandassito samādapito samuttejito sampahaṃsito bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā’’ti. Evaṃ vutte, bhagavā keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahā kho, keṇiya, bhikkhusaṅgho aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni, tvañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno’’ti. Dutiyampi kho keṇiyo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kiñcāpi kho, bho gotama, mahā bhikkhusaṅgho aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni, ahañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno; adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā’’ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘mahā kho, keṇiya, bhikkhusaṅgho aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni, tvañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno’’ti. Tatiyampi kho keṇiyo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kiñcāpi kho, bho gotama, mahā bhikkhusaṅgho aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni, ahañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno; adhivāsetu me bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā’’ti . Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena. Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā yena sako assamo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā mittāmacce ñātisālohite āmantesi – ‘‘suṇantu me bhonto, mittāmaccā ñātisālohitā; samaṇo me gotamo nimantito svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena. Yena me kāyaveyyāvaṭikaṃ [kāyaveyāvaṭṭikaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ.), kāyaveyyāvatikaṃ (ka.)] kareyyāthā’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’ti kho keṇiyassa jaṭilassa mittāmaccā ñātisālohitā keṇiyassa jaṭilassa paṭissutvā appekacce uddhanāni khaṇanti, appekacce kaṭṭhāni phālenti, appekacce bhājanāni dhovanti, appekacce udakamaṇikaṃ patiṭṭhāpenti, appekacce āsanāni paññapenti. Keṇiyo pana jaṭilo sāmaṃyeva maṇḍalamālaṃ paṭiyādeti.

396.Evaṃme sutanti selasuttaṃ. Tattha aṅguttarāpesūtiādi potaliyasutte vitthāritameva. Aḍḍhateḷasehīti aḍḍhena teḷasehi, dvādasahi satehi paññāsāya ca bhikkhūhi saddhinti vuttaṃ hoti. Te pana sāvakasannipāte sannipatitā bhikkhūyeva sabbe ehibhikkhupabbajjāya pabbajitā khīṇāsavā. Keṇiyoti tassa nāmaṃ, jaṭiloti tāpaso. So kira brāhmaṇamahāsālo, dhanarakkhaṇatthāya pana tāpasapabbajjaṃ samādāya rañño paṇṇākāraṃ datvā bhūmibhāgaṃ gahetvā tattha assamaṃ kāretvā vasati pañcahi sakaṭasatehi vaṇijjaṃ payojetvā kulasahassassa nissayo hutvā, assamepi cassa eko tālarukkho divase divase ekaṃ sovaṇṇamayaṃ tālaphalaṃ muñcatīti vadanti. So divā kāsāyāni dhāreti, jaṭā ca bandhati, rattiṃ kāmasampattiṃ anubhavati. Dhammiyā kathāyāti pānakānisaṃsapaṭisaṃyuttāya dhammiyā kathāya. Ayañhi keṇiyo tucchahattho bhagavato dassanāya gantuṃ lajjāyamāno – ‘‘vikālabhojanā viratānampi pānakaṃ kappatī’’ti cintetvā susaṅkhatabadarapānaṃ pañcahi kājasatehi gāhāpetvā agamāsi. Evaṃ gatabhāvo cassa – ‘‘atha kho keṇiyassa jaṭilassa etadahosi kiṃ nu kho ahaṃ samaṇassa gotamassa harāpeyya’’nti bhesajjakkhandhake (mahāva. 300) pāḷiāruḷhoyeva.

Dutiyampi kho bhagavāti kasmā punappunaṃ paṭikkhipi? Titthiyānaṃ paṭikkhepapasannatāya, akāraṇametaṃ, natthi buddhānaṃ paccayahetu evarūpaṃ kohaññaṃ. Ayaṃ pana aḍḍhateḷasāni bhikkhusatāni disvā ettakānaṃyeva bhikkhaṃ paṭiyādessati, sveva selo tīhi purisasatehi saddhiṃ pabbajissati. Ayuttaṃ kho pana navake aññato pesetvā imeheva saddhiṃ gantuṃ, ime vā aññato pesetvā navakehi saddhiṃ gantuṃ. Athāpi sabbe gahetvā gamissāmi, bhikkhāhāro nappahossati. Tato bhikkhūsu piṇḍāya carantesu manussā ujjhāyissanti – ‘‘cirassāpi keṇiyo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ nimantetvā yāpanamattaṃ dātuṃ nāsakkhī’’ti, sayampi vippaṭisārī bhavissati. Paṭikkhepe pana kate ‘‘samaṇo gotamo punappunaṃ ‘tvañca brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno’ti brāhmaṇānaṃ nāmaṃ gaṇhātī’’ti cintetvā brāhmaṇepi nimantetukāmo bhavissati, tato brāhmaṇe pāṭiyekkaṃ nimantessati , te tena nimantitā bhikkhū hutvā bhuñjissanti. Evamassa saddhā anurakkhitā bhavissatīti punappunaṃ paṭikkhipi. Kiñcāpi kho, bhoti iminā idaṃ dīpeti, – ‘‘bho gotama, kiṃ jātaṃ yadi ahaṃ brāhmaṇesu abhippasanno, adhivāsetu bhavaṃ gotamo, ahaṃ brāhmaṇānampi dātuṃ sakkomi tumhākampī’’ti.

Kāyaveyyāvaṭikanti kāyaveyyāvaccaṃ. Maṇḍalamāḷanti dussamaṇḍapaṃ.

397. Tena kho pana samayena selo brāhmaṇo āpaṇe paṭivasati tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ , padako, veyyākaraṇo, lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo, tīṇi ca māṇavakasatāni mante vāceti. Tena kho pana samayena keṇiyo jaṭilo sele brāhmaṇe abhippasanno hoti. Atha kho selo brāhmaṇo tīhi māṇavakasatehi parivuto jaṅghāvihāraṃ anucaṅkamamāno anuvicaramāno yena keṇiyassa jaṭilassa assamo tenupasaṅkami. Addasā kho selo brāhmaṇo keṇiyassa jaṭilassa assame appekacce uddhanāni khaṇante, appekacce kaṭṭhāni phālente, appekacce bhājanāni dhovante, appekacce udakamaṇikaṃ patiṭṭhāpente, appekacce āsanāni paññapente, keṇiyaṃ pana jaṭilaṃ sāmaṃyeva maṇḍalamālaṃ paṭiyādentaṃ. Disvāna keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kiṃ nu bhoto keṇiyassa āvāho vā bhavissati vivāho vā bhavissati mahāyañño vā paccupaṭṭhito, rājā vā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro nimantito svātanāya saddhiṃ balakāyenā’’ti? ‘‘Na me, bho sela, āvāho bhavissati napi vivāho bhavissati napi rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro nimantito svātanāya saddhiṃ balakāyena; api ca kho me mahāyañño paccupaṭṭhito. Atthi, bho, samaṇo gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito aṅguttarāpesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ aḍḍhateḷasehi bhikkhusatehi āpaṇaṃ anuppatto. Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. So me nimantito svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā’’ti.

‘‘Buddhoti – bho keṇiya, vadesi’’?

‘‘Buddhoti – bho sela, vadāmi’’.

‘‘Buddhoti – bho keṇiya, vadesi’’?

‘‘Buddhoti – bho sela, vadāmī’’ti.

397.Āvāhoti kaññāgahaṇaṃ. Vivāhoti kaññādānaṃ. So me nimantitoti so mayā nimantito. Atha brāhmaṇo paripakkopanissayattā buddhasaddaṃ sutvāva amatenevābhisitto pasādaṃ āvikaronto buddhoti, bho keṇiya, vadesīti āha. Keṇiyo yathābhūtaṃ ācikkhanto buddhoti, bho sela, vadāmīti āha. Tato naṃ punapi daḷhīkaraṇatthaṃ pucchi, itaropi tatheva ārocesi.

398. Atha kho selassa brāhmaṇassa etadahosi – ‘‘ghosopi kho eso dullabho lokasmiṃ – yadidaṃ ‘buddho’ti [yadidaṃ buddho buddhoti (ka.)]. Āgatāni kho panamhākaṃ mantesu dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yehi samannāgatassa mahāpurisassa dveyeva gatiyo bhavanti anaññā. Sace agāraṃ ajjhāvasati, rājā hoti cakkavattī dhammiko dhammarājā cāturanto vijitāvī janapadatthāvariyappatto sattaratanasamannāgato. Tassimāni satta ratanāni bhavanti, seyyathidaṃ – cakkaratanaṃ, hatthiratanaṃ, assaratanaṃ, maṇiratanaṃ, itthiratanaṃ, gahapatiratanaṃ, pariṇāyakaratanameva sattamaṃ. Parosahassaṃ kho panassa puttā bhavanti sūrā vīraṅgarūpā parasenappamaddanā. So imaṃ pathaviṃ sāgarapariyantaṃ adaṇḍena asatthena dhammena abhivijiya ajjhāvasati. Sace pana agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajati, arahaṃ hoti sammāsambuddho loke vivaṭṭacchado’’.

‘‘Kahaṃ pana, bho keṇiya, etarahi so bhavaṃ gotamo viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho’’ti? Evaṃ vutte, keṇiyo jaṭilo dakkhiṇaṃ bāhuṃ paggahetvā selaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘yenesā, bho sela, nīlavanarājī’’ti. Atha kho selo brāhmaṇo tīhi māṇavakasatehi saddhiṃ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Atha kho selo brāhmaṇo te māṇavake āmantesi – ‘‘appasaddā bhonto āgacchantu pade padaṃ [pāde pādaṃ (sī.)] nikkhipantā; durāsadā [dūrasaddā (ka.)] hi te bhagavanto sīhāva ekacarā. Yadā cāhaṃ, bho, samaṇena gotamena saddhiṃ manteyyaṃ, mā me bhonto antarantarā kathaṃ opātetha. Kathāpariyosānaṃ me bhavanto āgamentū’’ti. Atha kho selo brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho selo brāhmaṇo bhagavato kāye dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni samannesi.

Addasā kho selo brāhmaṇo bhagavato kāye dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yebhuyyena ṭhapetvā dve. Dvīsu mahāpurisalakkhaṇesu kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati – kosohite ca vatthaguyhe, pahūtajivhatāya ca. Atha kho bhagavato etadahosi – ‘‘passati kho me ayaṃ selo brāhmaṇo dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇāni, yebhuyyena ṭhapetvā dve. Dvīsu mahāpurisalakkhaṇesu kaṅkhati vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati – kosohite ca vatthaguyhe, pahūtajivhatāya cā’’ti. Atha kho bhagavā tathārūpaṃ iddhābhisaṅkhāraṃ abhisaṅkhāsi, yathā addasa selo brāhmaṇo bhagavato kosohitaṃ vatthaguyhaṃ. Atha kho bhagavā jivhaṃ ninnāmetvā ubhopi kaṇṇasotāni anumasi paṭimasi; ubhopi nāsikasotāni anumasi paṭimasi; kevalampi nalāṭamaṇḍalaṃ jivhāya chādesi. Atha kho selassa brāhmaṇassa etadahosi – ‘‘samannāgato kho samaṇo gotamo dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi paripuṇṇehi, no aparipuṇṇehi; no ca kho naṃ jānāmi buddho vā no vā. Sutaṃ kho pana metaṃ brāhmaṇānaṃ vuddhānaṃ mahallakānaṃ ācariyapācariyānaṃ bhāsamānānaṃ – ‘ye te bhavanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā te sake vaṇṇe bhaññamāne attānaṃ pātukarontī’ti. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ sammukhā sāruppāhi gāthāhi abhitthaveyya’’nti.

398. Athassa kappasatasahassehipi buddhasaddasseva dullabhabhāvaṃ sampassato. Etadahosīti. Etaṃ ‘‘ghosopi kho’’tiādi ahosi. Nīlavanarājīti nīlavaṇṇarukkhapanti. Pade padanti padappamāṇe padaṃ. Accāsanne hi atidūre vā pāde nikkhipamāne saddo uṭṭhāti, taṃ paṭisedhento evamāha. Sīhāva ekacarāti gaṇavāsī sīho sīhapotakādīhi saddhiṃ pamādaṃ āpajjati, ekacaro appamatto hoti. Iti appamādavihāraṃ dassento ekacarasīhena opammaṃ karoti. Mā me bhontoti ācāraṃ sikkhāpento āha. Ayañhettha adhippāyo – sace tumhe kathāvāraṃ alabhitvā mama kathāya antare kathaṃ pavesessatha, ‘‘antevāsike sikkhāpetuṃ nāsakkhī’’ti mayhaṃ garahā uppajjissati, tasmā okāsaṃ passitvā manteyyāthāti. No ca kho naṃ jānāmīti vipassīpi bodhisatto caturāsītisahassattherapabbajitaparivāro satta māsāni bodhisattacārikaṃ cari, buddhuppādakālo viya ahosi. Amhākampi bodhisatto chabbassāni bodhisattacārikaṃ cari. Evaṃ paripuṇṇasarīralakkhaṇehi samannāgatāpi buddhā na honti. Tasmā brāhmaṇo ‘‘no ca kho naṃ jānāmī’’ti āha.

399. Atha kho selo brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ sammukhā sāruppāhi gāthāhi abhitthavi –

‘‘Paripuṇṇakāyo suruci, sujāto cārudassano;

Suvaṇṇavaṇṇosi bhagavā, susukkadāṭhosi vīriyavā [viriyavā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)].

‘‘Narassa hi sujātassa, ye bhavanti viyañjanā;

Sabbe te tava kāyasmiṃ, mahāpurisalakkhaṇā.

‘‘Pasannanetto sumukho, brahā [brahmā (syā. kaṃ. ka.)] uju patāpavā;

Majjhe samaṇasaṅghassa, ādiccova virocasi.

‘‘Kalyāṇadassano bhikkhu, kañcanasannibhattaco;

Kiṃ te samaṇabhāvena, evaṃ uttamavaṇṇino.

‘‘Rājā arahasi bhavituṃ, cakkavattī rathesabho;

Cāturanto vijitāvī, jambusaṇḍassa [jambumaṇḍassa (ka.)] issaro.

‘‘Khattiyā bhogirājāno, anuyantā [anuyuttā (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] bhavantu te;

Rājābhirājā manujindo, rajjaṃ kārehi gotama’’.

‘‘Rājāhamasmi selāti, dhammarājā anuttaro;

Dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi, cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ’’.

‘‘Sambuddho paṭijānāsi, dhammarājā anuttaro;

‘Dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi’, iti bhāsasi gotama.

‘‘Ko nu senāpati bhoto, sāvako satthuranvayo;

Ko te tamanuvatteti, dhammacakkaṃ pavattitaṃ’’.

‘‘Mayā pavattitaṃ cakkaṃ, (selāti bhagavā dhammacakkaṃ anuttaraṃ;

Sāriputto anuvatteti, anujāto tathāgataṃ.

‘‘Abhiññeyyaṃ abhiññātaṃ, bhāvetabbañca bhāvitaṃ;

Pahātabbaṃ pahīnaṃ me, tasmā buddhosmi brāhmaṇa.

‘‘Vinayassu mayi kaṅkhaṃ, adhimuccassu brāhmaṇa;

Dullabhaṃ dassanaṃ hoti, sambuddhānaṃ abhiṇhaso.

‘‘Yesaṃ ve dullabho loke, pātubhāvo abhiṇhaso;

Sohaṃ brāhmaṇa sambuddho, sallakatto anuttaro.

‘‘Brahmabhūto atitulo, mārasenappamaddano;

Sabbāmitte vasī katvā, modāmi akutobhayo’’.

‘‘Imaṃ bhonto nisāmetha, yathā bhāsati cakkhumā;

Sallakatto mahāvīro, sīhova nadatī vane.

‘‘Brahmabhūtaṃ atitulaṃ, mārasenappamaddanaṃ;

Ko disvā nappasīdeyya, api kaṇhābhijātiko.

‘‘Yo maṃ icchati anvetu, yo vā nicchati gacchatu;

Idhāhaṃ pabbajissāmi, varapaññassa santike’’.

‘‘Etañce [evañce (syā. kaṃ.)] ruccati bhoto, sammāsambuddhasāsanaṃ [sammāsambuddhasāsane (katthaci suttanipāte)];

Mayampi pabbajissāma, varapaññassa santike’’.

‘‘Brāhmaṇā tisatā ime, yācanti pañjalīkatā;

Brahmacariyaṃ carissāma, bhagavā tava santike’’.

‘‘Svākkhātaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, (selāti bhagavā sandiṭṭhikamakālikaṃ;

Yattha amoghā pabbajjā, appamattassa sikkhato’’ti.

Alattha kho selo brāhmaṇo sapariso bhagavato santike pabbajjaṃ, alattha upasampadaṃ.

399.Paripuṇṇakāyoti lakkhaṇehi paripuṇṇatāya ahīnaṅgatāya ca paripuṇṇasarīro. Surucīti sundarasarīrappabho. Sujātoti ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā saṇṭhānasampattiyā ca sunibbatto. Cārudassanoti sucirampi passantānaṃ atittijanako manoharadassano. Suvaṇṇavaṇṇoti suvaṇṇasadisavaṇṇo. Susukkadāṭhoti suṭṭhu sukkadāṭho. Mahāpurisalakkhaṇāti paṭhamaṃ vuttabyañjanāneva vacanantarena nigamento āha.

Idāni tesu lakkhaṇesu attano cittarucitāni gahetvā thomento pasannanettotiādimāha. Bhagavā hi pañcavaṇṇapasādasampattiyā pasannanetto, puṇṇacandasadisamukhatāya sumukho, ārohapariṇāhasampattiyā  brahā, brahmujugattatāya uju, jutimantatāya patāpavā. Yampi cettha pubbe vuttaṃ, taṃ ‘‘majjhe samaṇasaṅghassā’’ti iminā pariyāyena thomayatā puna vuttaṃ. Ediso hi evaṃ virocati. Uttaragāthāyapi eseva nayo. Uttamavaṇṇīnoti uttamavaṇṇasampannassa. Rathesabhoti uttamasārathi. Jambusaṇḍassāti jambudīpassa. Pākaṭena issariyaṃ issaro hoti.

Khattiyāti jātikhattiyā. Bhogīti bhogiyā. Rājānoti ye keci rajjaṃ kārentā. Rājābhirājāti rājūnaṃ pūjanīyo, adhirājā hutvā, cakkavattīti adhippāyo. Manujindoti manussādhipati paramissaro hutvā.

Evaṃ vutte bhagavā – ‘‘ye te bhavanti arahanto sammāsambuddhā, te sakavaṇṇe bhaññamāne attānaṃ pātukarontī’’ti imaṃ selassa manorathaṃ pūrento rājāhamasmītiādimāha. Tatrāyamadhippāyo – yaṃ maṃ tvaṃ sela ‘‘rājā arahasi bhavitu’’nti yācasi, ettha appossukko hoti rājāhamasmi. Sati ca rājatte yathā añño rājā yojanasataṃ vā anusāsati yojanasahassaṃ vā, cakkavattī hutvāpi catudīpapariyantamattaṃ vā, nāhamevaṃ paricchinnavisayo, ahañhi dhammarājā anuttaro bhavaggato avīcipariyantaṃ katvā tiriyaṃ appamāṇalokadhātuyo anusāsāmi. Yāvatā hi apadadvipadādibhedā sattā, ahaṃ tesaṃ aggo. Na hi me koci sīlena vā…pe… vimuttiñāṇadassanena vā paṭibhāgo atthi, svāhaṃ evaṃ dhammarājā anuttaro anuttareneva catusatipaṭṭhānādibhedena dhammena cakkaṃ vattemi. Idaṃ pajahatha, idaṃ upasampajja viharathāti āṇācakkaṃ, idaṃ kho pana, bhikkhave, dukkhaṃ ariyasaccantiādinā pariyattidhammena dhammacakkameva vā. Cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyanti yaṃ cakkaṃ appaṭivattiyaṃ hoti samaṇena vā…pe… kenaci vā lokasminti.

Evaṃ attānaṃ āvikarontaṃ bhagavantaṃ disvā pītisomanassajāto selo puna daḷhīkaraṇatthaṃ sambuddho paṭijānāsīti gāthādvayamāha. Tattha ko nu senāpatīti rañño bhoto dhammena pavattitassa cakkassa anupavattako senāpati ko nūti pucchi.

Tena ca samayena bhagavato dakkhiṇapasse āyasmā sāriputto nisinno hoti suvaṇṇapuñjo viya siriyā sobhamāno, taṃ dassento bhagavā mayā pavattitanti gāthamāha. Tattha anujāto tathāgatanti tathāgataṃ hetuṃ anujāto, tathāgatena hetunā jātoti attho. Apica avajāto anujāto atijātoti tayo vuttā. Tesu avajāto dussīlo, so tathāgatassa putto nāma na hoti. Atijāto nāma pitarā uttaritaro, tādisopi tathāgatassa putto natthi. Tathāgatassa pana eko anujātova putto hoti, taṃ dassento evamāha.

Evaṃ ‘‘ko nu senāpatī’’ti pañhaṃ byākaritvā yaṃ selo āha ‘‘sambuddho paṭijānāsī’’ti, tatra naṃ nikkaṅkhaṃ kātukāmo ‘‘nāhaṃ paṭiññāmatteneva paṭijānāmi, apicāhaṃ iminā kāraṇena buddho’’ti ñāpetuṃ abhiññeyyanti gāthamāha. Tatra abhiññeyyanti vijjā ca vimutti ca. Bhāvetabbaṃ maggasaccaṃ. Pahātabbaṃ samudayasaccaṃ. Hetuvacanena pana phalasiddhito tesaṃ phalāni nirodhasaccadukkhasaccānipi vuttāneva honti. Evaṃ sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikataṃ pariññātabbaṃ pariññātanti idampettha saṅgahitanti catusaccabhāvanāphalañca vimuttiñca dassento ‘‘bujjhitabbaṃ bujjhitvā buddho jātosmī’’ti yuttahetunā buddhabhāvaṃ sādheti.

Evaṃ nippariyāyena attānaṃ āvikatvā attani kaṅkhāvitaraṇatthaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ aticāriyamāno vinayassūti gāthattayamāha. Tattha sallakattoti rāgādisallakantano. Anuttaroti yathā bāhiravejjena vūpasamitarogo imasmiññevattabhāve kuppati, na evaṃ. Mayā vūpasamitassa pana rogassa bhavantarepi uppatti natthi, tasmā ahaṃ anuttaroti attho. Brahmabhūtoti seṭṭhabhūto. Atituloti tulaṃ atīto, nirupamoti attho. Mārasenappamaddanoti kāmā te paṭhamā senāti evaṃ āgatāya mārasenāya pamaddano. Sabbāmitteti khandhakilesābhisaṅkhāramaccudevaputtamārasaṅkhāte sabbapaccatthike. Vasīkatvāti attano vase vattetvā. Akutobhayoti kutoci abhayo.

Evaṃ vutte selo brāhmaṇo tāvadeva bhagavati sañjātapasādo pabbajjāpekkho hutvā imaṃ bhontoti gāthattayamāha. Tattha kaṇhābhijātikoti caṇḍālādinīcakule jāto. Tato tepi māṇavakā pabbajjāpekkhā hutvā evañce ruccati, bhototi gāthamāhaṃsu. Atha selo tesu māṇavakesu tuṭṭhacitto te ca dassento pabbajjaṃ yācanto ‘‘brāhmaṇā’’ti gāthamāha.

Tato bhagavā yasmā selo atīte padumuttarassa bhagavato sāsane tesaṃyeva tiṇṇaṃ purisasatānaṃ gaṇaseṭṭho hutvā tehi saddhiṃ pariveṇaṃ kāretvā dānādīni puññāni katvā tena kammena devamanussasampattiṃ anubhavamāno pacchime bhave tesaṃyeva ācariyo hutvā nibbatto, tañca tesaṃ kammaṃ vimuttiparipākāya paripakkaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvassa ca upanissayabhūtaṃ, tasmā te sabbeva ehibhikkhupabbajjaṃ pabbājento svākkhātanti gāthamāha. Tattha sandiṭṭhikanti sayameva daṭṭhabbaṃ paccakkhaṃ. Akālikanti maggānantaraphaluppattiyā na kālantaraṃ pattabbaphalaṃ. Yattha amoghāti yasmiṃ maggabrahmacariye appamattassa sikkhattayapūraṇena sikkhato pabbajjā amoghā hoti, saphalāti attho. Evañca vatvā ‘‘etha bhikkhavo’’ti bhagavā avoca. Te sabbe pattacīvaradharā hutvā ākāsenāgantvā vassasatikattherā viya suvinītā bhagavantaṃ abhivādayiṃsu. Evamimaṃ tesaṃ ehibhikkhubhāvaṃ sandhāya ‘‘alattha kho selo’’tiādi vuttaṃ.

400. Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo tassā rattiyā accayena sake assame paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi – ‘‘kālo, bho gotama, niṭṭhitaṃ bhatta’’nti. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena keṇiyassa jaṭilassa assamo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghena. Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo buddhappamukhaṃ bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi, sampavāresi. Atha kho keṇiyo jaṭilo bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ bhagavā imāhi gāthāhi anumodi –

‘‘Aggihuttamukhā yaññā, sāvittī chandaso mukhaṃ;

Rājā mukhaṃ manussānaṃ, nadīnaṃ sāgaro mukhaṃ.

‘‘Nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando, ādicco tapataṃ mukhaṃ;

Puññaṃ ākaṅkhamānānaṃ, saṅgho ve yajataṃ mukha’’nti.

Atha kho bhagavā keṇiyaṃ jaṭilaṃ imāhi gāthāhi anumoditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi.

Atha kho āyasmā selo sapariso eko vūpakaṭṭho appamatto ātāpī pahitatto viharanto nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja vihāsi. ‘Khīṇā jāti, vusitaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, kataṃ karaṇīyaṃ, nāparaṃ itthattāyā’ti abbhaññāsi. Aññataro kho panāyasmā selo sapariso arahataṃ ahosi. Atha kho āyasmā selo sapariso yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ cīvaraṃ katvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā bhagavantaṃ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi –

‘‘Yaṃ taṃ saraṇamāgamma, ito aṭṭhami cakkhumā;

Sattarattena [anuttarena (ka.)] bhagavā, dantamha tava sāsane.

‘‘Tuvaṃ buddho tuvaṃ satthā, tuvaṃ mārābhibhū muni;

Tuvaṃ anusaye chetvā, tiṇṇo tāresimaṃ pajaṃ.

‘‘Upadhī te samatikkantā, āsavā te padālitā;

Sīhova anupādāno, pahīnabhayabheravo.

‘‘Bhikkhavo tisatā ime, tiṭṭhanti pañjalīkatā;

Pāde vīra pasārehi, nāgā vandantu satthuno’’ti.

Selasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ dutiyaṃ.

400.Imāhīti imāhi keṇiyassa cittānukūlāhi gāthāhi. Tattha aggiparicariyaṃ vinā brāhmaṇānaṃ yaññābhāvato ‘‘aggihuttamukhā yaññā’’ti vuttaṃ. Aggihuttaseṭṭhā aggijuhanappadhānāti attho. Vede sajjhāyantehi paṭhamaṃ sajjhāyitabbato, sāvittī, ‘‘chandaso mukha’’nti vutto. Manussānaṃ seṭṭhato rājā ‘‘mukha’’nti vutto. Nadīnaṃ ādhārato paṭisaraṇato ca sāgaro ‘‘mukha’’nti vutto. Candayogavasena ‘‘ajja kattikā ajja rohiṇī’’ti saññāṇato ālokakaraṇato sommabhāvato ca ‘‘nakkhattānaṃ mukhaṃ cando’’ti vuttaṃ. Tapantānaṃ aggattā ādicco ‘‘tapataṃ mukha’’nti vutto. Dakkhiṇeyyānaṃ pana aggattā visesena tasmiṃ samaye buddhappamukhaṃ saṅghaṃ sandhāya ‘‘puññaṃ ākaṅkhamānānaṃ, saṅgho eva yajataṃ mukha’’nti vuttaṃ. Tena saṅgho puññassa āyamukhanti dasseti.

Yaṃ taṃ saraṇanti aññaṃ byākaraṇagāthamāha. Tassattho – pañcahi cakkhūhi cakkhumā bhagavā yasmā mayaṃ ito aṭṭhame divase taṃ saraṇaṃ āgatamhā, tasmā attanā tava sāsane anuttarena damathena dantāmhā, aho te saraṇassa ānubhāvoti.

Tato paraṃ bhagavantaṃ dvīhi gāthāhi thometvā tatiyāya vandanaṃ yācanto bhikkhavo tisatā imetiādimāhāti.

Papañcasūdaniyā majjhimanikāyaṭṭhakathāya

Selasuttavaṇṇanā niṭṭhitā.