TĂNG CHI BỘ KINH
Aṅguttaranikāya
Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
Aṅguttaranikāyo
Dukanipātapāḷi
1. Paṭhamapaṇṇāsakaṃ
1. Kammakaraṇavaggo
1. Vajjasuttaṃ
1. Evaṃ me
sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tatra kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi –
‘‘bhikkhavo’’ti. ‘‘Bhadante’’ti te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ.
Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Dvemāni, bhikkhave, vajjāni. Katamāni dve? Diṭṭhadhammikañca vajjaṃ
samparāyikañca vajjaṃ .
Katamañca, bhikkhave, diṭṭhadhammikaṃ vajjaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco
passati coraṃ āgucāriṃ rājāno gahetvā vividhā kammakāraṇā [vividhāni
kammakaraṇāni (ka.)] kārente;
kasāhipi tāḷente, vettehipi tāḷente, addhadaṇḍakehipi tāḷente, hatthampi
chindante, pādampi chindante, hatthapādampi chindante, kaṇṇampi
chindante, nāsampi chindante, kaṇṇanāsampi chindante, bilaṅgathālikampi
karonte, saṅkhamuṇḍikampi karonte, rāhumukhampi karonte, jotimālikampi
karonte, hatthapajjotikampi karonte, erakavattikampi karonte,
cīrakavāsikampi karonte,
eṇeyyakampi karonte, baḷisamaṃsikampi karonte, kahāpaṇikampi karonte,
khārāpatacchikampi [khārāpaṭicchakampi
(syā. kaṃ. ka.)] karonte,
palighaparivattikampi karonte, palālapīṭhakampi [palālapiṭṭhikampi
(sī.)] karonte,
tattenapi telena osiñcante, sunakhehipi khādāpente, jīvantampi sūle
uttāsente, asināpi sīsaṃ chindante.
‘‘Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘yathārūpānaṃ kho pāpakānaṃ kammānaṃ hetu coraṃ āgucāriṃ rājāno gahetvā
vividhā kammakāraṇā kārenti; kasāhipi tāḷenti, vettehipi tāḷenti,
addhadaṇḍakehipi tāḷenti, hatthampi chindanti, pādampi chindanti,
hatthapādampi chindanti, kaṇṇampi chindanti, nāsampi chindanti,
kaṇṇanāsampi chindanti, bilaṅgathālikampi karonti, saṅkhamuṇḍikampi
karonti, rāhumukhampi karonti, jotimālikampi karonti, hatthapajjotikampi
karonti, erakavattikampi karonti, cīrakavāsikampi karonti, eṇeyyakampi
karonti, baḷisamaṃsikampi karonti, kahāpaṇikampi karonti,
khārāpatacchikampi karonti, palighaparivattikampi karonti,
palālapīṭhakampi karonti, tattenapi telena osiñcanti, sunakhehipi
khādāpenti, jīvantampi sūle uttāsenti, asināpi sīsaṃ chindanti. Ahañceva [ahañce
(?)] kho pana evarūpaṃ
pāpakammaṃ kareyyaṃ, mampi rājāno gahetvā evarūpā vividhā kammakāraṇā
kāreyyuṃ; kasāhipi tāḷeyyuṃ…pe… asināpi sīsaṃ chindeyyu’nti. So
diṭṭhadhammikassa vajjassa bhīto na paresaṃ pābhataṃ vilumpanto carati.
Idaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, diṭṭhadhammikaṃ vajjaṃ.
‘‘Katamañca, bhikkhave, samparāyikaṃ vajjaṃ? Idha, bhikkhave, ekacco iti
paṭisañcikkhati – ‘kāyaduccaritassa kho pana pāpako dukkho vipāko
abhisamparāyaṃ, vacīduccaritassa pāpako dukkho vipāko abhisamparāyaṃ,
manoduccaritassa pāpako dukkho vipāko abhisamparāyaṃ. Ahañceva kho pana
kāyena duccaritaṃ careyyaṃ, vācāya duccaritaṃ careyyaṃ ,
manasā duccaritaṃ careyyaṃ. Kiñca taṃ yāhaṃ na kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjeyya’nti. So samparāyikassa
vajjassa bhīto kāyaduccaritaṃ pahāya kāyasucaritaṃ bhāveti,
vacīduccaritaṃ pahāya vacīsucaritaṃ bhāveti, manoduccaritaṃ pahāya
manosucaritaṃ bhāveti, suddhaṃ attānaṃ pariharati. Idaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, samparāyikaṃ vajjaṃ. ‘‘Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve vajjāni.
Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘diṭṭhadhammikassa vajjassa
bhāyissāma, samparāyikassa vajjassa bhāyissāma, vajjabhīruno bhavissāma vajjabhayadassāvino’ti.
Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabbaṃ. Vajjabhīruno, bhikkhave,
vajjabhayadassāvino etaṃ pāṭikaṅkhaṃ yaṃ parimuccissati sabbavajjehī’’ti.
Paṭhamaṃ.
2. Padhānasuttaṃ
2. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, padhānāni durabhisambhavāni lokasmiṃ. Katamāni dve? Yañca
gihīnaṃ agāraṃ ajjhāvasataṃ
cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānuppadānatthaṃ
padhānaṃ, yañca agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajitānaṃ
sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggatthaṃ padhānaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve
padhānāni durabhisambhavāni lokasmiṃ.
‘‘Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ padhānānaṃ yadidaṃ
sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggatthaṃ padhānaṃ. Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ
sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggatthaṃ padhānaṃ padahissāmā’ti.
Evañhi vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba’’nti. Dutiyaṃ.
3. Tapanīyasuttaṃ
3. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā tapanīyā. Katame dve? Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa
kāyaduccaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti kāyasucaritaṃ; vacīduccaritaṃ
kataṃ hoti; akataṃ hoti vacīsucaritaṃ; manoduccaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ
hoti manosucaritaṃ. So ‘kāyaduccaritaṃ me kata’nti tappati, ‘akataṃ me
kāyasucarita’nti tappati; ‘vacīduccaritaṃ me kata’nti tappati, ‘akataṃ
me vacīsucarita’nti tappati; ‘manoduccaritaṃ me kata’nti tappati ,
‘akataṃ me manosucarita’nti tappati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā
tapanīyā’’ti. Tatiyaṃ.
4. Atapanīyasuttaṃ
4. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā atapanīyā. Katame dve?
Idha, bhikkhave, ekaccassa kāyasucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti
kāyaduccaritaṃ; vacīsucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti vacīduccaritaṃ;
manosucaritaṃ kataṃ hoti, akataṃ hoti manoduccaritaṃ. So ‘kāyasucaritaṃ
me kata’nti na tappati, ‘akataṃ me kāyaduccarita’nti na tappati;
‘vacīsucaritaṃ me kata’nti na tappati, ‘akataṃ me
vacīduccarita’nti na tappati; ‘manosucaritaṃ me kata’nti na tappati,
‘akataṃ me manoduccarita’nti na tappati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā
atapanīyā’’ti. Catutthaṃ.
5. Upaññātasuttaṃ
5. ‘‘Dvinnāhaṃ ,
bhikkhave, dhammānaṃ upaññāsiṃ – yā ca asantuṭṭhitā kusalesu dhammesu,
yā ca appaṭivānitā padhānasmiṃ. Appaṭivānī sudāhaṃ, bhikkhave, padahāmi
– ‘kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru [nahāru
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] ca
aṭṭhi ca avasissatu, sarīre upasussatu maṃsalohitaṃ, yaṃ taṃ
purisathāmena purisavīriyena purisaparakkamena pattabbaṃ na taṃ
apāpuṇitvā vīriyassa saṇṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’ti. Tassa mayhaṃ, bhikkhave,
appamādādhigatā sambodhi, appamādādhigato anuttaro yogakkhemo. Tumhe
cepi, bhikkhave, appaṭivānaṃ padaheyyātha – ‘kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca
aṭṭhi ca avasissatu, sarīre upasussatu maṃsalohitaṃ, yaṃ taṃ
purisathāmena purisavīriyena purisaparakkamena
pattabbaṃ na taṃ apāpuṇitvā vīriyassa saṇṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’ti,
tumhepi, bhikkhave, nacirasseva – yassatthāya kulaputtā sammadeva
agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajanti tadanuttaraṃ – brahmacariyapariyosānaṃ
diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharissatha.
Tasmātiha, bhikkhave, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ – ‘appaṭivānaṃ padahissāma.
Kāmaṃ taco ca nhāru ca aṭṭhi ca avasissatu, sarīre upasussatu
maṃsalohitaṃ, yaṃ taṃ purisathāmena purisavīriyena purisaparakkamena
pattabbaṃ na taṃ apāpuṇitvā vīriyassa saṇṭhānaṃ bhavissatī’ti. Evañhi
vo, bhikkhave, sikkhitabba’’nti. Pañcamaṃ.
6. Saṃyojanasuttaṃ
6. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Yā ca saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu
assādānupassitā, yā ca saṃyojaniyesu dhammesu nibbidānupassitā.
Saṃyojaniyesu, bhikkhave, dhammesu assādānupassī viharanto rāgaṃ na pajahati,
dosaṃ na pajahati, mohaṃ na pajahati. Rāgaṃ appahāya, dosaṃ appahāya,
mohaṃ appahāya na parimuccati jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi
dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi. Na parimuccati dukkhasmāti vadāmi.
‘‘Saṃyojaniyesu, bhikkhave, dhammesu nibbidānupassī viharanto rāgaṃ
pajahati, dosaṃ pajahati, mohaṃ pajahati. Rāgaṃ pahāya, dosaṃ pahāya,
mohaṃ pahāya, parimuccati
jātiyā jarāya maraṇena sokehi paridevehi dukkhehi domanassehi upāyāsehi.
Parimuccati dukkhasmāti vadāmi. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
Chaṭṭhaṃ.
7. Kaṇhasuttaṃ
7. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā kaṇhā. Katame dve? Ahirikañca anottappañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā kaṇhā’’ti. Sattamaṃ.
8. Sukkasuttaṃ
8. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā sukkā. Katame dve? Hirī [hiri
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] ca
ottappañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā sukkā’’ti. Aṭṭhamaṃ.
9. Cariyasuttaṃ
9. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā sukkā lokaṃ pālenti. Katame dve? Hirī ca ottappañca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve sukkā dhammā lokaṃ na pāleyyuṃ, nayidha
paññāyetha mātāti vā mātucchāti vā
mātulānīti vā ācariyabhariyāti vā garūnaṃ dārāti vā. Sambhedaṃ loko
agamissa, yathā ajeḷakā kukkuṭasūkarā soṇasiṅgālā [soṇasigālā
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Yasmā ca kho, bhikkhave, ime dve sukkā
dhammā lokaṃ pālenti tasmā paññāyati [paññāyanti
(sī.)] mātāti vā
mātucchāti vā mātulānīti vā ācariyabhariyāti vā garūnaṃ dārāti vā’’ti.
Navamaṃ.
10. Vassūpanāyikasuttaṃ
10. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, vassūpanāyikā. Katamā dve? Purimikā ca pacchimikā ca. Imā
kho, bhikkhave, dve vassūpanāyikā’’ti. Dasamaṃ.
Kammakaraṇavaggo paṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Vajjā padhānā dve tapanīyā,
upaññātena pañcamaṃ;
Saṃyojanañca kaṇhañca, sukkaṃ cariyā vassūpanāyikena vaggo.
3. Bālavaggo
22. ‘‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca accayaṃ accayato na passati, yo ca
accayaṃ desentassa yathādhammaṃ nappaṭiggaṇhāti .
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve bālā’ti. ‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca accayaṃ accayato passati, yo ca
accayaṃ desentassa yathādhammaṃ paṭiggaṇhāti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve
paṇḍitā’’’ti.
23. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, tathāgataṃ abbhācikkhanti. Katame dve? Duṭṭho vā dosantaro,
saddho vā duggahitena [duggahītena
(sī.)]. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve tathāgataṃ abbhācikkhantī’’ti.
24. ‘‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, tathāgataṃ abbhācikkhanti. Katame dve? Yo ca
abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatena bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatenāti dīpeti, yo
ca bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatena abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatenāti dīpeti.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve tathāgataṃ abbhācikkhantī’ti. ‘Dveme, bhikkhave,
tathāgataṃ nābbhācikkhanti. Katame dve? Yo ca abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ
tathāgatena abhāsitaṃ alapitaṃ tathāgatenāti dīpeti, yo ca bhāsitaṃ
lapitaṃ tathāgatena bhāsitaṃ lapitaṃ tathāgatenāti dīpeti. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve tathāgataṃ nābbhācikkhantī’’’ti.
25. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, tathāgataṃ abbhācikkhanti. Katame dve? Yo ca neyyatthaṃ
suttantaṃ nītattho suttantoti dīpeti, yo ca nītatthaṃ suttantaṃ
neyyattho suttantoti dīpeti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve tathāgataṃ
abbhācikkhantī’’ti.
26. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, tathāgataṃ nābbhācikkhanti. Katame dve? Yo ca neyyatthaṃ
suttantaṃ neyyattho suttantoti dīpeti ,
yo ca nītatthaṃ suttantaṃ nītattho suttantoti dīpeti. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve tathāgataṃ nābbhācikkhantī’’ti.
27.
‘‘Paṭicchannakammantassa ,
bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ gatīnaṃ aññatarā gati pāṭikaṅkhā – nirayo vā
tiracchānayoni vāti. Appaṭicchannakammantassa, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
gatīnaṃ aññatarā gati pāṭikaṅkhā – devā vā manussā vā’’ti.
28.
‘‘Micchādiṭṭhikassa ,
bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ gatīnaṃ aññatarā gati pāṭikaṅkhā – nirayo vā
tiracchānayoni vā’’ti.
29.
‘‘Sammādiṭṭhikassa, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ gatīnaṃ aññatarā gati pāṭikaṅkhā
– devā vā manussā vā’’ti.
30.
‘‘Dussīlassa, bhikkhave, dve paṭiggāhā – nirayo vā tiracchānayoni vā.
Sīlavato, bhikkhave, dve paṭiggāhā – devā vā manussā vā’’ti [devo
vā manusso vāti (ka.)].
31. ‘‘Dvāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, atthavase sampassamāno araññavanapatthāni [araññe
pavanapatthāni (sī. pī.)] pantāni
senāsanāni paṭisevāmi. Katame dve? Attano ca diṭṭhadhammasukhavihāraṃ
sampassamāno, pacchimañca janataṃ
anukampamāno. Ime kho ahaṃ, bhikkhave, dve atthavase sampassamāno
araññavanapatthāni pantāni senāsanāni paṭisevāmī’’ti.
32. ‘‘Dve me,
bhikkhave, dhammā vijjābhāgiyā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca.
Samatho, bhikkhave, bhāvito kamattha [kimattha
(syā. kaṃ.), katamattha (ka.)] manubhoti?
Cittaṃ bhāvīyati. Cittaṃ
bhāvitaṃ kamatthamanubhoti? Yo rāgo so pahīyati. Vipassanā, bhikkhave,
bhāvitā kamatthamanubhoti? Paññā bhāvīyati. Paññā bhāvitā
kamatthamanubhoti? Yā avijjā sā pahīyati. Rāgupakkiliṭṭhaṃ vā,
bhikkhave, cittaṃ na vimuccati, avijjupakkiliṭṭhā vā paññā bhāvīyati.
Iti kho, bhikkhave, rāgavirāgā cetovimutti, avijjāvirāgā
paññāvimuttī’’ti.
Bālavaggo tatiyo.
4. Samacittavaggo
33.
‘‘Asappurisabhūmiñca vo,
bhikkhave, desessāmi sappurisabhūmiñca. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi
karotha. Bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho te bhikkhū bhagavato
paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave,
asappurisabhūmi? Asappuriso, bhikkhave, akataññū hoti akatavedī. Asabbhi
hetaṃ, bhikkhave, upaññātaṃ yadidaṃ akataññutā akataveditā. Kevalā esā,
bhikkhave, asappurisabhūmi yadidaṃ akataññutā akataveditā. Sappuriso ca
kho, bhikkhave, kataññū hoti katavedī. Sabbhi hetaṃ, bhikkhave,
upaññātaṃ yadidaṃ kataññutā kataveditā. Kevalā esā, bhikkhave,
sappurisabhūmi yadidaṃ kataññutā kataveditā’’ti.
34. ‘‘Dvinnāhaṃ,
bhikkhave, na suppatikāraṃ vadāmi. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Mātu ca pitu ca.
Ekena, bhikkhave, aṃsena mātaraṃ parihareyya ,
ekena aṃsena pitaraṃ parihareyya vassasatāyuko vassasatajīvī so ca nesaṃ
ucchādanaparimaddananhāpanasambāhanena. Te ca tattheva muttakarīsaṃ
cajeyyuṃ. Na tveva, bhikkhave, mātāpitūnaṃ kataṃ vā hoti paṭikataṃ vā.
Imissā ca, bhikkhave, mahāpathaviyā pahūtarattaratanāya [pahūtasattaratanāya
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.) tikanipāte mahāvagge dasamasuttaṭīkāyaṃ
dassitapāḷiyā sameti] mātāpitaro
issarādhipacce rajje patiṭṭhāpeyya, na tveva, bhikkhave, mātāpitūnaṃ
kataṃ vā hoti paṭikataṃ vā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Bahukārā [bahūpakārā
(ka.)], bhikkhave, mātāpitaro puttānaṃ āpādakā posakā imassa
lokassa dassetāro. Yo ca kho, bhikkhave, mātāpitaro assaddhe
saddhāsampadāya samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti, dussīle sīlasampadāya
samādapeti niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti, maccharī cāgasampadāya samādapeti
niveseti patiṭṭhāpeti, duppaññe paññāsampadāya samādapeti niveseti
patiṭṭhāpeti, ettāvatā kho, bhikkhave, mātāpitūnaṃ katañca hoti
paṭikatañcā’’ti [paṭikatañca
atikatañcāti (sī. pī.)].
35. Atha kho
aññataro brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā
saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinno kho so
brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca –
‘‘kiṃvādī bhavaṃ gotamo kimakkhāyī’’ti? ‘‘Kiriyavādī cāhaṃ, brāhmaṇa,
akiriyavādī cā’’ti. ‘‘Yathākathaṃ pana bhavaṃ gotamo kiriyavādī ca
akiriyavādī cā’’ti?
‘‘Akiriyaṃ kho ahaṃ, brāhmaṇa, vadāmi kāyaduccaritassa vacīduccaritassa
manoduccaritassa, anekavihitānaṃ pāpakānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ akiriyaṃ vadāmi.
Kiriyañca kho ahaṃ, brāhmaṇa, vadāmi kāyasucaritassa vacīsucaritassa
manosucaritassa, anekavihitānaṃ kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ kiriyaṃ vadāmi. Evaṃ
kho ahaṃ, brāhmaṇa, kiriyavādī ca
akiriyavādī cā’’ti.
‘‘Abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama…pe… upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu
ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti.
36. Atha kho
anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami ;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘kati nu
kho, bhante, loke dakkhiṇeyyā, kattha ca dānaṃ dātabba’’nti? ‘‘Dve kho,
gahapati, loke dakkhiṇeyyā – sekho ca asekho ca. Ime kho, gahapati, dve
loke dakkhiṇeyyā, ettha ca dānaṃ dātabba’’nti.
Idamavoca bhagavā. Idaṃ vatvāna [vatvā
(sī. pī.) evamīdisesu ṭhānesu] sugato
athāparaṃ etadavoca satthā –
‘‘Sekho asekho ca imasmiṃ loke,
Āhuneyyā yajamānānaṃ honti;
Te ujjubhūtā [ujubhūtā
(syā. kaṃ. ka.)] kāyena,
vācāya uda cetasā;
Khettaṃ taṃ yajamānānaṃ, ettha dinnaṃ mahapphala’’nti.
37. Evaṃ me
sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṃ viharati jetavane
anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmā sāriputto
sāvatthiyaṃ viharati pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde.
Tatra kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso bhikkhave’’ti.
‘‘Āvuso’’ti kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā
sāriputto etadavoca – ‘‘ajjhattasaṃyojanañca, āvuso, puggalaṃ desessāmi
bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca. Taṃ suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha;
bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evamāvuso’’ti kho
te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto etadavoca
–
‘‘Katamo cāvuso, ajjhattasaṃyojano puggalo? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā
hoti, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno ,
aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. So
kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati. So tato
cuto āgāmī hoti, āgantā itthattaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccati, āvuso,
ajjhattasaṃyojano puggalo āgāmī hoti, āgantā itthattaṃ.
‘‘Katamo cāvuso,
bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti,
pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu
vajjesu bhayadassāvī, samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. So aññataraṃ
santaṃ cetovimuttiṃ upasampajja viharati. So kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā
aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati. So tato cuto anāgāmī hoti, anāgantā
itthattaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso, bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo anāgāmī hoti,
anāgantā itthattaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti…pe… samādāya sikkhati
sikkhāpadesu. So kāmānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno
hoti. So bhavānaṃyeva nibbidāya virāgāya nirodhāya paṭipanno hoti. So
taṇhākkhayāya paṭipanno hoti. So lobhakkhayāya paṭipanno hoti. So
kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā
aññataraṃ devanikāyaṃ upapajjati. So tato cuto anāgāmī hoti, anāgantā
itthattaṃ. Ayaṃ vuccatāvuso, bahiddhāsaṃyojano puggalo anāgāmī hoti,
anāgantā itthatta’’nti.
Atha kho sambahulā samacittā devatā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;
upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Ekamantaṃ
ṭhitā kho tā devatā bhagavantaṃ etadavocuṃ –
‘‘eso, bhante, āyasmā sāriputto pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde bhikkhūnaṃ
ajjhattasaṃyojanañca puggalaṃ deseti bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca. Haṭṭhā,
bhante, parisā. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā yenāyasmā sāriputto
tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’’ti. Adhivāsesi bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.
Atha kho bhagavā – seyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṃ [sammiñjitaṃ
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] vā
bāhaṃ pasāreyya, pasāritaṃ vā bāhaṃ samiñjeyya ,
evamevaṃ – jetavane antarahito pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde āyasmato
sāriputtassa sammukhe pāturahosi. Nisīdi bhagavā paññatte āsane.
Āyasmāpi kho sāriputto bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho āyasmantaṃ sāriputtaṃ bhagavā
etadavoca –
‘‘Idha, sāriputta, sambahulā samacittā devatā yenāhaṃ tenupasaṅkamiṃsu;
upasaṅkamitvā maṃ abhivādetvā ekamantaṃ aṭṭhaṃsu. Ekamantaṃ ṭhitā kho,
sāriputta, tā devatā maṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘eso, bhante, āyasmā sāriputto
pubbārāme migāramātupāsāde bhikkhūnaṃ
ajjhattasaṃyojanañca puggalaṃ deseti bahiddhāsaṃyojanañca. Haṭṭhā,
bhante, parisā. Sādhu, bhante, bhagavā yena āyasmā sāriputto
tenupasaṅkamatu anukampaṃ upādāyā’ti. Tā kho pana, sāriputta, devatā
dasapi hutvā vīsampi hutvā tiṃsampi hutvā cattālīsampi hutvā paññāsampi
hutvā saṭṭhipi hutvā āraggakoṭinitudanamattepi tiṭṭhanti, na ca
aññamaññaṃ byābādhenti [byābādhentīti
(sabbattha)]. Siyā kho pana [pana
te (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)], sāriputta, evamassa – ‘tattha nūna tāsaṃ
devatānaṃ tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ yena tā devatā dasapi hutvā vīsampi
hutvā tiṃsampi hutvā cattālīsampi hutvā paññāsampi hutvā saṭṭhipi hutvā
āraggakoṭinitudanamattepi tiṭṭhanti na ca aññamaññaṃ byābādhentī’ti. Na
kho panetaṃ, sāriputta, evaṃ daṭṭhabbaṃ. Idheva kho, sāriputta, tāsaṃ
devatānaṃ tathā cittaṃ bhāvitaṃ, yena tā devatā dasapi hutvā…pe… na ca
aññamaññaṃ byābādhenti. Tasmātiha, sāriputta, evaṃ sikkhitabbaṃ –
‘santindriyā bhavissāma santamānasā’ti. Evañhi vo, sāriputta,
sikkhitabbaṃ. ‘Santindriyānañhi vo, sāriputta, santamānasānaṃ santaṃyeva
kāyakammaṃ bhavissati santaṃ vacīkammaṃ santaṃ manokammaṃ. Santaṃyeva
upahāraṃ upaharissāma sabrahmacārīsū’ti. ‘Evañhi vo, sāriputta,
sikkhitabbaṃ. Anassuṃ kho, sāriputta, aññatitthiyā paribbājakā ye imaṃ
dhammapariyāyaṃ nāssosu’’’nti.
38. Evaṃ me
sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ āyasmā
mahākaccāno varaṇāyaṃ viharati bhaddasāritīre [kaddamadahatīre
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Atha kho
ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā
āyasmatā mahākaccānena
saddhiṃ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ
nisīdi. Ekamantaṃ nisinno kho ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo āyasmantaṃ
mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘ko nu kho, bho kaccāna, hetu ko paccayo yena
khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti, brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi vivadanti,
gahapatikāpi gahapatikehi vivadantī’’ti? ‘‘Kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandha [kāmarāgavinivesavinibaddha
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] paligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānahetu
kho, brāhmaṇa, khattiyāpi khattiyehi vivadanti, brāhmaṇāpi brāhmaṇehi
vivadanti, gahapatikāpi gahapatikehi vivadantī’’ti.
‘‘Ko pana, bho kaccāna, hetu ko paccayo yena samaṇāpi samaṇehi
vivadantī’’ti?
‘‘Diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānahetu kho,
brāhmaṇa, samaṇāpi samaṇehi vivadantī’’ti.
‘‘Atthi pana, bho kaccāna, koci lokasmiṃ yo imañceva
kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto,
imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ
samatikkanto’’ti? ‘‘Atthi, brāhmaṇa, lokasmiṃ yo imañceva
kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto,
imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ
samatikkanto’’ti.
‘‘Ko pana so, bho kaccāna, lokasmiṃ yo imañceva
kāgarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto,
imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ
samatikkanto’’ti? ‘‘Atthi, brāhmaṇa, puratthimesu janapadesu sāvatthī
nāma nagaraṃ. Tattha so bhagavā etarahi viharati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho.
So hi, brāhmaṇa, bhagavā imañceva
kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto ,
imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ
samatikkanto’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte ārāmadaṇḍo brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā
dakkhiṇaṃ jāṇumaṇḍalaṃ pathaviyaṃ nihantvā yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ
paṇāmetvā tikkhattuṃ udānaṃ udānesi –
‘‘Namo tassa bhagavato
arahato sammāsambuddhassa, namo tassa bhagavato arahato
sammāsambuddhassa, namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa. Yo hi
so bhagavā imañceva
kāmarāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ samatikkanto,
imañca diṭṭhirāgābhinivesavinibandhapaligedhapariyuṭṭhānajjhosānaṃ
samatikkanto’’ti.
‘‘Abhikkantaṃ, bho kaccāna, abhikkantaṃ, bho kaccāna! Seyyathāpi, bho
kaccāna, nikkujjitaṃ vā ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa
vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya, andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya – ‘cakkhumanto
rūpāni dakkhantī’ti, evamevaṃ bhotā kaccānena anekapariyāyena dhammo
pakāsito. Esāhaṃ, bho kaccāna, taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi
dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca. Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ kaccāno dhāretu
ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti.
39. Ekaṃ samayaṃ
āyasmā mahākaccāno madhurāyaṃ viharati gundāvane. Atha kho kandarāyano [kaṇḍarāyano
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] brāhmaṇo
yenāyasmā mahākaccāno tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā āyasmatā
mahākaccānena saddhiṃ…pe… ekamantaṃ nisinno kho kandarāyano brāhmaṇo
āyasmantaṃ mahākaccānaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sutaṃ metaṃ, bho kaccāna, ‘na
samaṇo kaccāno brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuddhe mahallake addhagate vayoanuppatte
abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā nimantetī’ti. Tayidaṃ, bho
kaccāna, tatheva? Na hi bhavaṃ kaccāno brāhmaṇe jiṇṇe vuddhe mahallake
addhagate vayoanuppatte abhivādeti vā paccuṭṭheti vā āsanena vā
nimanteti. Tayidaṃ, bho kaccāna, na sampannamevā’’ti.
‘‘Atthi, brāhmaṇa, tena bhagavatā jānatā passatā arahatā
sammāsambuddhena vuddhabhūmi
ca akkhātā daharabhūmi ca. Vuddho cepi, brāhmaṇa, hoti āsītiko vā
nāvutiko vā vassasatiko vā jātiyā, so ca kāme paribhuñjati
kāmamajjhāvasati kāmapariḷāhena pariḍayhati kāmavitakkehi khajjati
kāmapariyesanāya ussuko. Atha kho so bālo na therotveva saṅkhyaṃ
gacchati. Daharo cepi, brāhmaṇa, hoti yuvā susukāḷakeso bhadrena
yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasā .
So ca na kāme paribhuñjati na kāmamajjhāvasati, na kāmapariḷāhena pariḍayhati,
na kāmavitakkehi khajjati, na kāmapariyesanāya ussuko. Atha kho so
paṇḍito therotveva saṅkhyaṃ gacchatī’’ti.
Evaṃ vutte kandarāyano brāhmaṇo uṭṭhāyāsanā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ
karitvā daharānaṃ sataṃ [sudaṃ
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]bhikkhūnaṃ pāde sirasā vandati – ‘‘vuddhā
bhavanto, vuddhabhūmiyaṃ ṭhitā. Daharā mayaṃ, daharabhūmiyaṃ ṭhitā’’ti.
‘‘Abhikkantaṃ, bho kaccāna…pe… upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ kaccāno dhāretu
ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gata’’nti.
40. ‘‘Yasmiṃ,
bhikkhave, samaye corā balavanto honti, rājāno tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā
honti. Tasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye rañño na phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā
niyyātuṃ vā paccantime vā janapade anusaññātuṃ. Brāhmaṇagahapatikānampi
tasmiṃ samaye na phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā bāhirāni vā
kammantāni paṭivekkhituṃ. Evamevaṃ kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye
pāpabhikkhū balavanto honti, pesalā bhikkhū tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti.
Tasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye pesalā bhikkhū tuṇhībhūtā tuṇhībhūtāva
saṅghamajjhe saṅkasāyanti [saṅkamma
jhāyanti (ka.), sañcāyanti (sī. aṭṭha.)] paccantime
vā janapade acchanti [bhajanti
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Tayidaṃ, bhikkhave, hoti bahujanāhitāya
bahujanāsukhāya, bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya
devamanussānaṃ.
‘‘Yasmiṃ , bhikkhave, samaye
rājāno balavanto honti, corā tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti. Tasmiṃ,
bhikkhave, samaye rañño phāsu hoti atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā paccantime vā
janapade anusaññātuṃ. Brāhmaṇagahapatikānampi tasmiṃ samaye phāsu hoti
atiyātuṃ vā niyyātuṃ vā bāhirāni vā kammantāni paṭivekkhituṃ. Evamevaṃ
kho, bhikkhave, yasmiṃ samaye pesalā bhikkhū balavanto honti,
pāpabhikkhū tasmiṃ samaye dubbalā honti. Tasmiṃ, bhikkhave, samaye
pāpabhikkhū tuṇhībhūtā
tuṇhībhūtāva saṅghamajjhe saṅkasāyanti, yena vā pana tena pakkamanti [papatanti
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)]. Tayidaṃ, bhikkhave, hoti bahujanahitāya
bahujanasukhāya, bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya
devamanussāna’’nti.
41. ‘‘Dvinnāhaṃ ,
bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipattiṃ na vaṇṇemi, gihissa vā pabbajitassa vā. Gihī
vā, bhikkhave, pabbajito vā micchāpaṭipanno micchāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu
na ārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusalaṃ.
‘‘Dvinnāhaṃ, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipattiṃ vaṇṇemi, gihissa vā pabbajitassa
vā. Gihī vā, bhikkhave, pabbajito vā sammāpaṭipanno
sammāpaṭipattādhikaraṇahetu ārādhako hoti ñāyaṃ dhammaṃ kusala’’nti.
42. ‘‘Ye te,
bhikkhave, bhikkhū duggahitehi suttantehi byañjanappatirūpakehi atthañca
dhammañca paṭivāhanti te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū bahujanāhitāya paṭipannā
bahujanāsukhāya, bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya
devamanussānaṃ. Bahuñca te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū apuññaṃ pasavanti, te
cimaṃ saddhammaṃ antaradhāpenti.
‘‘Ye te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū suggahitehi suttantehi byañjanappatirūpakehi
atthañca dhammañca anulomenti te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū bahujanahitāya
paṭipannā bahujanasukhāya, bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya
devamanussānaṃ. Bahuñca te, bhikkhave, bhikkhū puññaṃ pasavanti, te
cimaṃ saddhammaṃ ṭhapentī’’ti.
Samacittavaggo catuttho.
5. Parisavaggo
43. ‘‘Dvemā ,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Uttānā ca parisā gambhīrā
ca parisā. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, uttānā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ bhikkhū uddhatā honti unnaḷā capalā mukharā vikiṇṇavācā
muṭṭhassatī asampajānā asamāhitā vibbhantacittā pākatindriyā. Ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, uttānā parisā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, gambhīrā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ bhikkhū anuddhatā honti anunnaḷā acapalā amukharā avikiṇṇavācā
upaṭṭhitassatī sampajānā samāhitā ekaggacittā saṃvutindriyā. Ayaṃ
vuccati , bhikkhave, gambhīrā
parisā. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ
dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ gambhīrā parisā’’ti.
44. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Vaggā ca parisā samaggā ca parisā. Katamā
ca, bhikkhave, vaggā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū
bhaṇḍanajātā kalahajātā vivādāpannā aññamaññaṃ mukhasattīhi vitudantā
viharanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, vaggā parisā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, samaggā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ bhikkhū samaggā sammodamānā avivadamānā khīrodakībhūtā
aññamaññaṃ piyacakkhūhi sampassantā viharanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
samaggā parisā. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave,
imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ samaggā parisā’’ti.
45. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Anaggavatī ca parisā aggavatī ca parisā.
Katamā ca, bhikkhave,
anaggavatī parisā? Idha ,
bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ therā bhikkhū bāhulikā [bāhullikā
(syā. kaṃ. ka.) ṭīkā oloketabbā] honti
sāthalikā, okkamane pubbaṅgamā, paviveke nikkhittadhurā, na vīriyaṃ ārabhanti
appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa
sacchikiriyāya. Tesaṃ pacchimā janatā diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati. Sāpi hoti
bāhulikā sāthalikā, okkamane pubbaṅgamā, paviveke nikkhittadhurā, na
vīriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya
asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, anaggavatī
parisā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, aggavatī parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ therā bhikkhū na bāhulikā honti na sāthalikā, okkamane
nikkhittadhurā, paviveke pubbaṅgamā, vīriyaṃ ārabhanti appattassa
pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Tesaṃ
pacchimā janatā diṭṭhānugatiṃ āpajjati. Sāpi hoti na bāhulikā na
sāthalikā, okkamane nikkhittadhurā, paviveke pubbaṅgamā, vīriyaṃ
ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa
sacchikiriyāya. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, aggavatī parisā. Imā kho,
bhikkhave, dve parisā.
Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ aggavatī
parisā’’ti.
46. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Anariyā ca parisā ariyā ca parisā. Katamā
ca, bhikkhave, anariyā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū
‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti
yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ
nappajānanti , ‘ayaṃ
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ nappajānanti. Ayaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, anariyā parisā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, ariyā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ
bhikkhū ‘idaṃ dukkha’nti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhasamudayo’ti
yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti, ‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodho’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānantntti ,
‘ayaṃ dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā’ti yathābhūtaṃ pajānanti. Ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, ariyā parisā. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā.
Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ ariyā parisā’’ti.
47. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Parisākasaṭo ca parisāmaṇḍo ca. Katamo ca,
bhikkhave, parisākasaṭo? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū
chandāgatiṃ gacchanti, dosāgatiṃ gacchanti, mohāgatiṃ gacchanti,
bhayāgatiṃ gacchanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, parisākasaṭo.
‘‘Katamo ca, bhikkhave, parisāmaṇḍo? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ
bhikkhū na chandāgatiṃ gacchanti, na dosāgatiṃ gacchanti, na mohāgatiṃ
gacchanti, na bhayāgatiṃ gacchanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
parisāmaṇḍo. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave,
imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ parisāmaṇḍo’’ti.
48. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Okkācitavinītā parisā nopaṭipucchāvinītā,
paṭipucchāvinītā parisā nookkācitavinītā. Katamā ca, bhikkhave,
okkācitavinītā parisā nopaṭipucchāvinītā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ bhikkhū ye te suttantā tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā gambhīratthā lokuttarā
suññatāpaṭisaṃyuttā tesu bhaññamānesu na sussūsanti na sotaṃ odahanti na
aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti na ca te dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ
maññanti. Ye pana te suttantā kavitā [kavikatā
(sabbattha) ṭīkā oloketabbā] kāveyyā
cittakkharā cittabyañjanā bāhirakā sāvakabhāsitā tesu bhaññamānesu
sussūsanti sotaṃ odahanti aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, te dhamme
uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññanti, te ca taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā
na ceva aññamaññaṃ paṭipucchanti na ca paṭivicaranti –
‘idaṃ kathaṃ, imassa ko attho’ti? Te avivaṭañceva na vivaranti,
anuttānīkatañca na uttānīkaronti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu
dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ na paṭivinodenti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
okkācitavinītā parisā no paṭipucchāvinītā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, paṭipucchāvinītā parisā nookkācitavinītā? Idha,
bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū ye te suttantā kavitā kāveyyā
cittakkharā cittabyañjanā bāhirakā sāvakabhāsitā tesu bhaññamānesu na
sussūsanti na sotaṃ odahanti na aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, na ca te
dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññanti. Ye pana te suttantā
tathāgatabhāsitā gambhīrā gambhīratthā lokuttarā suññatāpaṭisaṃyuttā
tesu bhaññamānesu sussūsanti sotaṃ odahanti aññā cittaṃ upaṭṭhapenti, te
ca dhamme uggahetabbaṃ pariyāpuṇitabbaṃ maññanti.
Te taṃ dhammaṃ pariyāpuṇitvā aññamaññaṃ paṭipucchanti paṭivicaranti –
‘idaṃ kathaṃ, imassa ko attho’ti? Te avivaṭañceva vivaranti,
anuttānīkatañca uttānīkaronti, anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭhāniyesu dhammesu
kaṅkhaṃ paṭivinodenti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, paṭipucchāvinītā parisā
nookkācitavinītā. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave,
imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ paṭipucchāvinītā parisā
nookkācitavinītā’’ti.
49. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Āmisagaru parisā no saddhammagaru,
saddhammagaru parisā no āmisagaru. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, āmisagaru
parisā no saddhammagaru? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū
gihīnaṃ odātavasanānaṃ sammukhā aññamaññassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsanti – ‘asuko
bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto, asuko paññāvimutto ,
asuko kāyasakkhī , asuko
diṭṭhippatto, asuko saddhāvimutto, asuko dhammānusārī, asuko
saddhānusārī, asuko sīlavā kalyāṇadhammo, asuko dussīlo pāpadhammo’ti.
Te tena lābhaṃ labhanti. Te taṃ lābhaṃ labhitvā gathitā [gadhitā
(ka.)] mucchitā
ajjhopannā [ajjhosānā
(ka.), anajjhopannā (sī. syā. ka.) tikanipāte kusināravagge
paṭhamasuttaṭīkā oloketabbā] anādīnavadassāvino
anissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, āmisagaru parisā
no saddhammagaru.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, saddhammagaru parisā noāmisagaru? Idha,
bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū gihīnaṃ odātavasanānaṃ sammukhā
aññamaññassa vaṇṇaṃ na bhāsanti – ‘asuko bhikkhu ubhatobhāgavimutto,
asuko paññāvimutto, asuko kāyasakkhī, asuko diṭṭhippatto, asuko
saddhāvimutto, asuko dhammānussārī, asuko saddhānusārī, asuko sīlavā
kalyāṇadhammo, asuko dussīlo pāpadhammo’ti. Te tena
lābhaṃ labhanti. Te taṃ lābhaṃ labhitvā agathitā amucchitā anajjhosannā
ādīnavadassāvino nissaraṇapaññā paribhuñjanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
saddhammagaru parisā noāmisagaru. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā.
Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ saddhammagaru
parisā noāmisagarū’’ti.
50. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Visamā ca parisā samā ca parisā. Katamā ca,
bhikkhave, visamā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ
adhammakammāni pavattanti dhammakammāni nappavattanti ,
avinayakammāni pavattanti vinayakammāni nappavattanti, adhammakammāni
dippanti dhammakammāni na dippanti, avinayakammāni dippanti
vinayakammāni na dippanti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave, visamā parisā. ( ) [(visamattā
bhikkhave parisāya adhammakammāni pavattanti… vinayakammāni na
dippanti.) (sī. pī.)]
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, samā parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ parisāyaṃ
dhammakammāni pavattanti adhammakammāni nappavattanti, vinayakammāni
pavattanti avinayakammāni
nappavattanti, dhammakammāni dippanti adhammakammāni na dippanti,
vinayakammāni dippanti avinayakammāni na dippanti. Ayaṃ vuccati,
bhikkhave, samā parisā. ( ) [(samattā
bhikkhave parisāya dhammakammāni pavattanti… avinayakammāni na
dippanti.) (sī. pī.)] Imā
kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ
parisānaṃ yadidaṃ samā parisā’’ti.
51. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Adhammikā ca parisā dhammikā ca
parisā…pe… imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ
dvinnaṃ parisānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammikā parisā’’ti.
52. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā dve? Adhammavādinī ca parisā dhammavādinī ca
parisā. Katamā ca, bhikkhave, adhammavādinī parisā? Idha, bhikkhave,
yassaṃ parisāyaṃ bhikkhū adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyanti dhammikaṃ vā adhammikaṃ
vā. Te taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyitvā na ceva aññamaññaṃ saññāpenti na ca
saññattiṃ upagacchanti, na ca nijjhāpenti na ca nijjhattiṃ upagacchanti.
Te asaññattibalā anijjhattibalā appaṭinissaggamantino tameva
adhikaraṇaṃ thāmasā parāmāsā [parāmassa
(sī. pī.)] abhinivissa
voharanti – ‘idameva saccaṃ moghamañña’nti. Ayaṃ vuccati, bhikkhave,
adhammavādinī parisā.
‘‘Katamā ca, bhikkhave, dhammavādinī parisā? Idha, bhikkhave, yassaṃ
parisāyaṃ bhikkhū adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyanti dhammikaṃ vā adhammikaṃ vā. Te
taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ ādiyitvā aññamaññaṃ saññāpenti ceva saññattiñca upagacchanti,
nijjhāpenti ceva nijjhattiñca upagacchanti. Te saññattibalā
nijjhattibalā paṭinissaggamantino, na tameva adhikaraṇaṃ thāmasā
parāmāsā abhinivissa voharanti – ‘idameva saccaṃ moghamañña’nti. Ayaṃ
vuccati, bhikkhave, dhammavādinī parisā.
Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve parisā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ
parisānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammavādinī parisā’’ti.
Parisavaggo pañcamo.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Uttānā vaggā aggavatī, ariyā kasaṭo ca pañcamo;
Okkācitaāmisañceva, visamā adhammādhammiyena cāti.
Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako samatto.
2. Dutiyapaṇṇāsakaṃ
(6) 1. Puggalavaggo
53. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti bahujanahitāya
bahujanasukhāya, bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṃ.
Katame dve? Tathāgato ca arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, rājā ca cakkavattī. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti bahujanahitāya
bahujanasukhāya, bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya
devamanussāna’’nti.
54. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti acchariyamanussā. Katame dve?
Tathāgato ca arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, rājā ca cakkavattī. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve puggalā loke uppajjamānā uppajjanti
acchariyamanussā’’ti.
55. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, puggalānaṃ kālakiriyā bahuno janassa anutappā hoti. Katamesaṃ
dvinnaṃ? Tathāgatassa ca arahato sammāsambuddhassa, rañño ca
cakkavattissa. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ puggalānaṃ kālakiriyā
bahuno janassa anutappā hotī’’ti.
56. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, thūpārahā. Katame dve? Tathāgato ca arahaṃ sammāsambuddho,
rājā ca cakkavattī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve thūpārahā’’ti.
57. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, buddhā. Katame dve? Tathāgato ca arahaṃ sammāsambuddho,
paccekabuddho ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve buddhā’’ti.
58. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, asaniyā phalantiyā na santasanti. Katame dve? Bhikkhu ca
khīṇāsavo, hatthājānīyo ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve asaniyā phalantiyā
na santasantī’’ti.
59. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, asaniyā phalantiyā na santasanti. Katame dve? Bhikkhu ca
khīṇāsavo, assājānīyo ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve asaniyā phalantiyā na
santasantī’’ti.
60. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, asaniyā phalantiyā na santasanti. Katame dve? Bhikkhu ca
khīṇāsavo, sīho ca migarājā. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve asaniyā
phalantiyā na santasantī’’ti.
61. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, atthavase sampassamānā kiṃpurisā mānusiṃ vācaṃ na bhāsanti.
Katame dve? Mā ca musā bhaṇimhā, mā ca paraṃ abhūtena abbhācikkhimhāti.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve atthavase sampassamānā kiṃpurisā mānusiṃ vācaṃ
na bhāsantī’’ti.
62. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ dhammānaṃ,
bhikkhave, atitto appaṭivāno mātugāmo kālaṃ karoti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ?
Methunasamāpattiyā ca vijāyanassa ca. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
dhammānaṃ atitto appaṭivāno mātugāmo kālaṃ karotī’’ti.
63.
‘‘Asantasannivāsañca vo, bhikkhave, desessāmi santasannivāsañca. Taṃ
suṇātha, sādhukaṃ manasi karotha; bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bhante’’ti kho
te bhikkhū bhagavato paccassosuṃ. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, asantasannivāso hoti, kathañca asanto
sannivasanti? Idha, bhikkhave, therassa bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti – ‘theropi
maṃ na vadeyya, majjhimopi maṃ na vadeyya, navopi maṃ na vadeyya;
therampāhaṃ na vadeyyaṃ, majjhimampāhaṃ na vadeyyaṃ, navampāhaṃ na
vadeyyaṃ. Thero cepi maṃ vadeyya ahitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no
hitānukampī, noti naṃ vadeyyaṃ viheṭheyyaṃ [viheseyyaṃ
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] passampissa
nappaṭikareyyaṃ. Majjhimo cepi maṃ vadeyya…pe… navo cepi maṃ vadeyya
ahitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no
hitānukampī, noti naṃ vadeyyaṃ viheṭheyyaṃ passampissa nappaṭikareyyaṃ’ .
Majjhimassapi bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti…pe… navassapi bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti –
‘theropi maṃ na vadeyya, majjhimopi maṃ na vadeyya, navopi maṃ na
vadeyya; therampāhaṃ na vadeyyaṃ, majjhimampāhaṃ na vadeyyaṃ, navampāhaṃ
na vadeyyaṃ. Thero cepi maṃ vadeyya ahitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no
hitānukampī noti naṃ vadeyyaṃ viheṭheyyaṃ passampissa nappaṭikareyyaṃ.
Majjhimo cepi maṃ vadeyya…pe… navo cepi maṃ vadeyya
ahitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no hitānukampī, noti naṃ vadeyyaṃ viheṭheyyaṃ
passampissa nappaṭikareyyaṃ’. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave, asantasannivāso hoti,
evañca asanto sannivasanti.
‘‘Kathañca, bhikkhave, santasannivāso hoti, kathañca santo sannivasanti?
Idha, bhikkhave, therassa bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti – ‘theropi maṃ vadeyya,
majjhimopi maṃ vadeyya, navopi maṃ vadeyya; therampāhaṃ vadeyyaṃ,
majjhimampāhaṃ vadeyyaṃ, navampāhaṃ vadeyyaṃ. Thero cepi maṃ vadeyya
hitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no ahitānukampī, sādhūti naṃ vadeyyaṃ na
viheṭheyyaṃ passampissa paṭikareyyaṃ. Majjhimo cepi maṃ vadeyya…pe… navo
cepi maṃ vadeyya hitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no ahitānukampī, sādhūti naṃ
vadeyyaṃ na naṃ viheṭheyyaṃ passampissa paṭikareyyaṃ’. Majjhimassapi
bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti…pe… navassapi bhikkhuno evaṃ hoti – ‘theropi maṃ
vadeyya, majjhimopi maṃ vadeyya, navopi maṃ vadeyya; therampāhaṃ
vadeyyaṃ, majjhimampāhaṃ vadeyyaṃ, navampāhaṃ vadeyyaṃ. Thero cepi maṃ
vadeyya hitānukampī maṃ
vadeyya no ahitānukampī, sādhūti naṃ vadeyyaṃ na naṃ viheṭheyyaṃ
passampissa paṭikareyyaṃ. Majjhimo cepi maṃ vadeyya…pe… navo cepi maṃ
vadeyya hitānukampī maṃ vadeyya no ahitānukampī, sādhūti naṃ vadeyyaṃ na
naṃ viheṭheyyaṃ passampissa paṭikareyyaṃ’. Evaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
santasannivāso hoti, evañca santo sannivasantī’’ti.
64. ‘‘Yasmiṃ,
bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe ubhato vacīsaṃsāro diṭṭhipaḷāso cetaso āghāto
appaccayo anabhiraddhi ajjhattaṃ avūpasantaṃ
hoti, tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ – ‘dīghattāya
kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca na phāsuṃ [phāsu
(ka.)] viharissanti’.
Yasmiñca kho, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe ubhato vacīsaṃsāro diṭṭhipaḷāso
cetaso āghāto appaccayo anabhiraddhi ajjhattaṃ suvūpasantaṃ hoti,
tasmetaṃ, bhikkhave, adhikaraṇe pāṭikaṅkhaṃ
– ‘na dīghattāya kharattāya vāḷattāya saṃvattissati, bhikkhū ca phāsuṃ
viharissantī’’’ti.
Puggalavaggo paṭhamo.
(7) 2. Sukhavaggo
65. ‘‘Dvemāni ,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Gihisukhañca pabbajitasukhañca. Imāni
kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ pabbajitasukha’’nti.
66. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Kāmasukhañca nekkhammasukhañca. Imāni
kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ nekkhammasukha’’nti.
67. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Upadhisukhañca nirupadhisukhañca.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ nirupadhisukha’’nti.
68. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sāsavasukhañca anāsavasukhañca.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ anāsavasukha’’nti.
69. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sāmisañca sukhaṃ nirāmisañca sukhaṃ.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ nirāmisaṃ sukha’’nti.
70. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Ariyasukhañca anariyasukhañca. Imāni
kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ ariyasukha’’nti.
71. ‘‘Dvemāni ,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Kāyikañca sukhaṃ cetasikañca sukhaṃ.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ cetasikaṃ sukha’’nti.
72. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sappītikañca sukhaṃ nippītikañca
sukhaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ nippītikaṃ sukha’’nti.
73. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sātasukhañca upekkhāsukhañca .
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ upekkhāsukha’’nti.
74. ‘‘Dvemāni ,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Samādhisukhañca asamādhisukhañca.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ samādhisukha’’nti.
75. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sappītikārammaṇañca sukhaṃ
nippītikārammaṇañca sukhaṃ. Imāni kho,
bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ sukhānaṃ
yadidaṃ nippītikārammaṇaṃ sukha’’nti.
76. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Sātārammaṇañca sukhaṃ
upekkhārammaṇañca sukhaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ,
bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ upekkhārammaṇaṃ sukha’’nti.
77. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, sukhāni. Katamāni dve? Rūpārammaṇañca sukhaṃ arūpārammaṇañca
sukhaṃ. Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve sukhāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ sukhānaṃ yadidaṃ arūpārammaṇaṃ sukha’’nti.
Sukhavaggo dutiyo.
(8) 3. Sanimittavaggo
78. ‘‘Sanimittā ,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no animittā. Tasseva
nimittassa pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na
hontī’’ti.
79. ‘‘Sanidānā,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no anidānā. Tasseva
nidānassa pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
80. ‘‘Sahetukā,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no ahetukā. Tasseva hetussa
pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
81.
‘‘Sasaṅkhārā, bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no asaṅkhārā.
Tesaṃyeva saṅkhārānaṃ pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
82. ‘‘Sappaccayā ,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no appaccayā. Tasseva
paccayassa pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
83. ‘‘Sarūpā ,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no arūpā. Tasseva rūpassa
pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
84. ‘‘Savedanā,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no avedanā. Tassāyeva
vedanāya pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
85. ‘‘Sasaññā,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no asaññā.
Tassāyeva saññāya pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
86. ‘‘Saviññāṇā ,
bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no aviññāṇā. Tasseva
viññāṇassa pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā dhammā na hontī’’ti.
87.
‘‘Saṅkhatārammaṇā, bhikkhave, uppajjanti pāpakā akusalā dhammā, no
asaṅkhatārammaṇā. Tasseva saṅkhatassa pahānā evaṃ te pāpakā akusalā
dhammā na hontī’’ti.
Sanimittavaggo tatiyo.
(9) 4. Dhammavaggo
88. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Cetovimutti ca paññāvimutti ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
89. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Paggāho ca avikkhepo ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
90. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Nāmañca rūpañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve
dhammā’’ti.
91. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Vijjā ca vimutti ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
dve dhammā’’ti.
92. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Bhavadiṭṭhi ca vibhavadiṭṭhi ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
93. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Ahirikañca anottappañca .
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
94. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Hirī ca ottappañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
dve dhammā’’ti.
95. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Dovacassatā ca pāpamittatā ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
96. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sovacassatā ca kalyāṇamittatā ca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
97. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Dhātukusalatā ca manasikārakusalatā ca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
98. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Āpattikusalatā ca āpattivuṭṭhānakusalatā
ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
Dhammavaggo catuttho.
(10) 5. Bālavaggo
99. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca anāgataṃ bhāraṃ vahati, yo ca āgataṃ
bhāraṃ na vahati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve bālā’’ti.
100. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca anāgataṃ bhāraṃ na vahati, yo ca
āgataṃ bhāraṃ vahati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṇḍitā’’ti.
101. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca akappiye kappiyasaññī, yo ca kappiye
akappiyasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave ,
dve bālā’’ti.
102. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca akappiye akappiyasaññī, yo ca
kappiye kappiyasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṇḍitā’’ti.
103. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca anāpattiyā āpattisaññī, yo ca
āpattiyā anāpattisaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve bālā’’ti.
104. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca anāpattiyā anāpattisaññī, yo ca
āpattiyā āpattisaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṇḍitā’’ti.
105. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca adhamme dhammasaññī, yo ca dhamme
adhammasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve bālā’’ti.
106. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca dhamme dhammasaññī, yo ca adhamme
adhammasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṇḍitā’’ti.
107. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, bālā. Katame dve? Yo ca avinaye vinayasaññī, yo ca vinaye
avinayasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve bālā’’ti.
108. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paṇḍitā. Katame dve? Yo ca avinaye avinayasaññī,
yo ca vinaye vinayasaññī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṇḍitā’’ti.
109. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ ,
bhikkhave, āsavā vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca na kukkuccāyitabbaṃ
kukkuccāyati, yo ca kukkuccāyitabbaṃ na kukkuccāyati. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ āsavā vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
110. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā na vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca na
kukkuccāyitabbaṃ na kukkuccāyati, yo ca kukkuccāyitabbaṃ kukkuccāyati.
Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ āsavā na vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
111. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca akappiye
kappiyasaññī, yo ca kappiye akappiyasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
dvinnaṃ āsavā vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
112. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā na vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca akappiye
akappiyasaññī, yo ca kappiye kappiyasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave,
dvinnaṃ āsavā na vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
113. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca
āpattiyā anāpattisaññī, yo ca anāpattiyā āpattisaññī. Imesaṃ kho,
bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ āsavā vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
114. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā na vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca āpattiyā
āpattisaññī , yo ca
anāpattiyā anāpattisaññī .
Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ āsavā na vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
115. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca adhamme
dhammasaññī, yo ca dhamme adhammasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
āsavā vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
116. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā na vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca dhamme
dhammasaññī, yo ca adhamme adhammasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
āsavā na vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
117. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ ,
bhikkhave, āsavā vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca avinaye
vinayasaññī, yo ca vinaye avinayasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
āsavā vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
118. ‘‘Dvinnaṃ,
bhikkhave, āsavā na vaḍḍhanti. Katamesaṃ dvinnaṃ? Yo ca avinaye
avinayasaññī, yo ca vinaye vinayasaññī. Imesaṃ kho, bhikkhave, dvinnaṃ
āsavā na vaḍḍhantī’’ti.
Bālavaggo pañcamo.
Dutiyo paṇṇāsako samatto.
3. Tatiyapaṇṇāsakaṃ
(11) 1. Āsāduppajahavaggo
119. ‘‘Dvemā ,
bhikkhave, āsā duppajahā. Katamā dve? Lābhāsā ca jīvitāsā ca. Imā kho,
bhikkhave, dve āsā duppajahā’’ti.
120. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, puggalā dullabhā lokasmiṃ. Katame dve ?
Yo ca pubbakārī, yo ca kataññū katavedī. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve puggalā
dullabhā lokasmi’’nti.
121. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, puggalā dullabhā lokasmiṃ. Katame dve? Titto ca tappetā ca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve puggalā dullabhā lokasmi’’nti.
122. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, puggalā duttappayā. Katame dve? Yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ
nikkhipati, yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ vissajjeti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve
puggalā duttappayā’’ti.
123. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, puggalā sutappayā. Katame dve? Yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ na
nikkhipati, yo ca laddhaṃ laddhaṃ na vissajjeti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve
puggalā sutappayā’’ti.
124. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paccayā rāgassa uppādāya. Katame dve? Subhanimittañca ayoniso
ca manasikāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paccayā rāgassa uppādāyā’’ti.
125. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, paccayā dosassa uppādāya. Katame dve? Paṭighanimittañca
ayoniso ca manasikāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paccayā dosassa
uppādāyā’’ti.
126. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paccayā micchādiṭṭhiyā uppādāya. Katame dve? Parato ca ghoso
ayoniso ca manasikāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paccayā micchādiṭṭhiyā
uppādāyā’’ti.
127. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, paccayā sammādiṭṭhiyā uppādāya. Katame dve? Parato ca ghoso,
yoniso ca manasikāro. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paccayā sammādiṭṭhiyā
uppādāyā’’ti.
128. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, āpattiyo. Katamā dve? Lahukā ca
āpatti, garukā ca āpatti. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve āpattiyo’’ti.
129. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, āpattiyo. Katamā dve? Duṭṭhullā ca āpatti, aduṭṭhullā ca
āpatti. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve āpattiyo’’ti.
130. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, āpattiyo. Katamā dve? Sāvasesā ca āpatti, anavasesā ca
āpatti. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve āpattiyo’’ti.
Āsāduppajahavaggo paṭhamo.
(12) 2. Āyācanavaggo
131. ‘‘Saddho ,
bhikkhave, bhikkhu evaṃ sammā āyācamāno āyāceyya – ‘tādiso homi yādisā
sāriputtamoggallānā’ti. Esā, bhikkhave, tulā etaṃ pamāṇaṃ mama sāvakānaṃ
bhikkhūnaṃ yadidaṃ sāriputtamoggallānā’’ti.
132. ‘‘Saddhā,
bhikkhave, bhikkhunī evaṃ sammā āyācamānā āyāceyya – ‘tādisī homi yādisī
khemā ca bhikkhunī uppalavaṇṇā cā’ti. Esā, bhikkhave, tulā etaṃ pamāṇaṃ
mama sāvikānaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ yadidaṃ khemā ca bhikkhunī uppalavaṇṇā
cā’’ti.
133. ‘‘Saddho,
bhikkhave, upāsako evaṃ sammā āyācamāno āyāceyya –
‘tādiso homi yādiso citto ca gahapati hatthako ca āḷavako’ti. Esā,
bhikkhave, tulā etaṃ pamāṇaṃ mama sāvakānaṃ upāsakānaṃ yadidaṃ citto ca
gahapati hatthako ca āḷavako’’ti.
134. ‘‘Saddhā ,
bhikkhave, upāsikā evaṃ sammā āyācamānā āyāceyya – ‘tādisī homi yādisī
khujjuttarā ca upāsikā veḷukaṇḍakiyā [veḷukaṇḍakī
(a. ni. 6.37; a. ni. 4.176 āgataṃ] ca
nandamātā’ti. Esā ,
bhikkhave, tulā etaṃ pamāṇaṃ mama sāvikānaṃ upāsikānaṃ yadidaṃ
khujjuttarā ca upāsikā veḷukaṇḍakiyā ca nandamātā’’ti.
135. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ
attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca
apuññaṃ pasavati. Katamehi dvīhi? Ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā
avaṇṇārahassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati, ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā vaṇṇārahassa
avaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato bālo
abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti
sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavatīti.
‘‘Dvīhi , bhikkhave, dhammehi
samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ
pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ
pasavati. Katamehi dvīhi? Anuvicca pariyogāhetvā avaṇṇārahassa avaṇṇaṃ
bhāsati, anuvicca pariyogāhetvā vaṇṇārahassa vaṇṇaṃ bhāsati. Imehi kho,
bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato
paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati,
anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavatī’’ti.
136. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ
attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca
apuññaṃ pasavati. Katamehi dvīhi? Ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā appasādanīye
ṭhāne pasādaṃ upadaṃseti, ananuvicca apariyogāhetvā pasādanīye ṭhāne
appasādaṃ upadaṃseti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato
bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca
hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavatīti.
‘‘Dvīhi , bhikkhave, dhammehi
samannāgato paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ
pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ
pasavati. Katamehi dvīhi? Anuvicca pariyogāhetvā appasādanīye ṭhāne
appasādaṃ upadaṃseti, anuvicca pariyogāhetvā pasādanīye ṭhāne pasādaṃ
upadaṃseti. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato paṇḍito
viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, anavajjo ca
hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavatī’’ti.
137. ‘‘Dvīsu,
bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipajjamāno bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ
attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ ,
bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavati. Katamesu dvīsu? Mātari ca pitari ca. Imesu
kho, bhikkhave, dvīsu micchāpaṭipajjamāno bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ
upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ,
bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavatīti.
‘‘Dvīsu, bhikkhave, sammāpaṭipajjamāno paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso
akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati,
anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavati.
Katamesu dvīsu? Mātari ca pitari ca. Imesu kho, bhikkhave, dvīsu
sammāpaṭipajjamāno paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ
pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ
pasavatī’’ti.
138. ‘‘Dvīsu,
bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipajjamāno bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ upahataṃ
attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca
apuññaṃ pasavati. Katamesu dvīsu? Tathāgate ca tathāgatasāvake ca. Imesu
kho, bhikkhave, micchāpaṭipajjamāno bālo abyatto asappuriso khataṃ
upahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, sāvajjo ca hoti sānuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ,
bahuñca apuññaṃ pasavatīti.
‘‘Dvīsu , bhikkhave,
sammāpaṭipajjamāno paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ
pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ
pasavati. Katamesu dvīsu? Tathāgate ca tathāgatasāvake ca.
Imesu kho, bhikkhave, dvīsu sammāpaṭipajjamāno paṇḍito viyatto sappuriso
akkhataṃ anupahataṃ attānaṃ pariharati, anavajjo ca hoti ananuvajjo ca
viññūnaṃ, bahuñca puññaṃ pasavatī’’ti.
139. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sacittavodānañca na ca kiñci loke
upādiyati. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
140. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Kodho ca upanāho ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
dve dhammā’’ti.
141. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Kodhavinayo ca upanāhavinayo ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
Āyācanavaggo dutiyo.
(13) 3. Dānavaggo
142. ‘‘Dvemāni ,
bhikkhave, dānāni. Katamāni dve? Āmisadānañca dhammadānañca. Imāni kho,
bhikkhave, dve dānāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ dānānaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammadāna’’nti.
143. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, yāgā. Katame dve? Āmisayāgo ca dhammayāgo ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve yāgā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ yāgānaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammayāgo’’ti.
144. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, cāgā. Katame dve? Āmisacāgo ca dhammacāgo ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve cāgā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
cāgānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammacāgo’’ti.
145. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, pariccāgā. Katame dve? Āmisapariccāgo ca dhammapariccāgo ca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve pariccāgā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
pariccāgānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammapariccāgo’’ti.
146. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, bhogā. Katame dve? Āmisabhogo ca dhammabhogo ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve bhogā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ bhogānaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammabhogo’’ti.
147. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, sambhogā. Katame dve? Āmisasambhogo ca dhammasambhogo ca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve sambhogā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sambhogānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammasambhogo’’ti.
148. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, saṃvibhāgā. Katame dve? Āmisasaṃvibhāgo ca dhammasaṃvibhāgo
ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve saṃvibhāgā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ saṃvibhāgānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammasaṃvibhāgo’’ti.
149. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, saṅgahā. Katame dve? Āmisasaṅgaho ca dhammasaṅgaho ca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve saṅgahā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
saṅgahānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammasaṅgaho’’ti.
150. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, anuggahā. Katame dve? Āmisānuggaho ca dhammānuggaho ca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve anuggahā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
anuggahānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammānuggaho’’ti.
151. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, anukampā. Katamā dve? Āmisānukampā ca
dhammānukampā ca. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve anukampā. Etadaggaṃ,
bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ anukampānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammānukampā’’ti.
Dānavaggo tatiyo.
(14) 4. Santhāravaggo
152. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, santhārā [sandhārā
(ka.)]. Katame dve? Āmisasanthāro ca dhammasanthāro ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve santhārā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
santhārānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammasanthāro’’ti.
153. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, paṭisanthārā [paṭisandhārā
(ka.)]. Katame dve? Āmisapaṭisanthāro ca dhammapaṭisanthāro ca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve paṭisanthārā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ paṭisanthārānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammapaṭisanthāro’’ti.
154. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, esanā. Katamā dve? Āmisesanā ca dhammesanā ca. Imā kho,
bhikkhave, dve esanā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ esanānaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammesanā’’ti.
155. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, pariyesanā. Katamā dve? Āmisapariyesanā ca dhammapariyesanā
ca. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve pariyesanā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ
dvinnaṃ pariyesanānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammapariyesanā’’ti.
156. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, pariyeṭṭhiyo. Katamā dve? Āmisapariyeṭṭhi ca dhammapariyeṭṭhi
ca. Imā kho, bhikkhave, dve pariyeṭṭhiyo. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ
dvinnaṃ pariyeṭṭhīnaṃ yadidaṃ dhammapariyeṭṭhī’’ti.
157. ‘‘Dvemā ,
bhikkhave, pūjā. Katamā dve? Āmisapūjā ca dhammapūjā ca. Imā kho
bhikkhave, dve pūjā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ pūjānaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammapūjā’’ti.
158. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, ātitheyyāni. Katamāni dve? Āmisātitheyyañca dhammātitheyyañca .
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve ātitheyyāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ ātitheyyānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammātitheyya’’nti.
159. ‘‘Dvemā,
bhikkhave, iddhiyo. Katamā dve? Āmisiddhi ca dhammiddhi ca. Imā kho,
bhikkhave, dve iddhiyo. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ iddhīnaṃ
yadidaṃ dhammiddhī’’ti.
160. ‘‘Dvemā ,
bhikkhave, vuddhiyo. Katamā dve? Āmisavuddhi ca dhammavuddhi ca. Imā
kho, bhikkhave, dve vuddhiyo. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imāsaṃ dvinnaṃ
vuddhīnaṃ yadidaṃ dhammavuddhī’’ti.
161. ‘‘Dvemāni ,
bhikkhave, ratanāni. Katamāni dve? Āmisaratanañca dhammaratanañca. Imāni
kho, bhikkhave, dve ratanāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
ratanānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammaratana’’nti.
162. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, sannicayā. Katame dve? Āmisasannicayo ca dhammasannicayo ca.
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve sannicayā. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ dvinnaṃ
sannicayānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammasannicayo’’ti.
163. ‘‘Dvemāni,
bhikkhave, vepullāni. Katamāni dve? Āmisavepullañca dhammavepullañca.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, dve vepullāni. Etadaggaṃ, bhikkhave, imesaṃ
dvinnaṃ vepullānaṃ yadidaṃ dhammavepulla’’nti.
Santhāravaggo catuttho.
(15) 5. Samāpattivaggo
164. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Samāpattikusalatā ca
samāpattivuṭṭhānakusalatā ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
165. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Ajjavañca maddavañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
dve dhammā’’.
166. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Khanti ca soraccañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave,
dve dhammā’’.
167. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sākhalyañca paṭisanthāro ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
168. ‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Avihiṃsā ca soceyyañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
169. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Indriyesu aguttadvāratā ca bhojane
amattaññutā ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
170. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Indriyesu guttadvāratā ca bhojane
mattaññutā ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
171. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Paṭisaṅkhānabalañca bhāvanābalañca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
172. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Satibalañca samādhibalañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
173. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Samatho ca
vipassanā ca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
174. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sīlavipatti ca diṭṭhivipatti ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
175. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sīlasampadā ca diṭṭhisampadā ca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
176. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sīlavisuddhi ca diṭṭhivisuddhi ca. Ime
kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
177. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Diṭṭhivisuddhi ca yathādiṭṭhissa ca
padhānaṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
178. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Asantuṭṭhitā ca kusalesu dhammesu,
appaṭivānitā ca padhānasmiṃ. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
179. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Muṭṭhassaccañca asampajaññañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
180. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Sati ca sampajaññañca .
Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’ti.
Samāpattivaggo pañcamo.
Tatiyo paṇṇāsako samatto.
1. Kodhapeyyālaṃ
181. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Kodho ca upanāho ca…pe… makkho ca paḷāso [palāso
(ka.)] ca… issā ca
macchariyañca… māyā ca sāṭheyyañca… ahirikañca anottappañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
182. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā. Katame dve? Akkodho ca anupanāho ca… amakkho ca
apaḷāso ca… anissā ca amacchariyañca… amāyā ca asāṭheyyañca… hirī ca
ottappañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā’’.
183. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato dukkhaṃ viharati. Katamehi dvīhi?
Kodhena ca upanāhena ca… makkhena ca paḷāsena ca… issāya ca macchariyena
ca… māyāya ca sāṭheyyena ca… ahirikena ca anottappena ca. Imehi kho,
bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato dukkhaṃ viharati’’.
184. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato sukhaṃ viharati. Katamehi dvīhi?
Akkodhena ca anupanāhena ca… amakkhena ca apaḷāsena ca… anissāya ca
amacchariyena ca… amāyāya ca asāṭheyyena ca …
hiriyā ca ottappena ca. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato
sukhaṃ viharati’’.
185. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṃvattanti. Katame dve?
Kodho ca upanāho ca… makkho ca paḷāso ca… issā ca macchariyañca… māyā ca
sāṭheyyañca… ahirikañca anottappañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā
sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṃvattanti’’.
186. ‘‘Dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṃvattanti. Katame dve ?
Akkodho ca anupanāho ca… amakkho ca apaḷāso ca… anissā ca
amacchariyañca… amāyā ca asāṭheyyañca… hirī ca ottappañca. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṃvattanti’’.
187. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ niraye.
Katamehi dvīhi? Kodhena ca upanāhena ca… makkhena ca paḷāsena ca… issāya
ca macchariyena ca… māyāya ca sāṭheyyena ca… ahirikena ca anottappena
ca. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ
nikkhitto evaṃ niraye’’.
188. ‘‘Dvīhi ,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge.
Katamehi dvīhi? Akkodhena ca anupanāhena ca… amakkhena ca apaḷāsena ca…
anissāya ca amacchariyena ca… amāyāya ca asāṭheyyena
ca… hiriyā ca ottappena ca. Imehi kho, bhikkhave, dvīhi dhammehi
samannāgato yathābhataṃ nikkhitto evaṃ sagge’’.
189. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato idhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā
apāyaṃ duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati. Katamehi dvīhi? Kodhena ca
upanāhena ca… makkhena ca paḷāsena ca… issāya ca macchariyena ca… māyāya
ca sāṭheyyena ca… ahirikena ca anottappena ca. Imehi kho, bhikkhave,
dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato idhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā apāyaṃ
duggatiṃ vinipātaṃ nirayaṃ upapajjati’’.
190. ‘‘Dvīhi,
bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato idhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā
sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati. Katamehi dvīhi? Akkodhena ca
anupanāhena ca… amakkhena ca apaḷāsena ca… anissāya ca amacchariyena ca…
amāyāya ca asāṭheyyena ca… hiriyā ca ottappena ca. Imehi kho, bhikkhave,
dvīhi dhammehi samannāgato idhekacco kāyassa bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ
saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjati’’.
Kodhapeyyālaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
2. Akusalapeyyālaṃ
191-200. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā akusalā… dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā kusalā… dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā sāvajjā… dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā anavajjā… dveme,
bhikkhave, dhammā dukkhudrayā… dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā sukhudrayā…
dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā dukkhavipākā… dveme ,
bhikkhave, dhammā sukhavipākā… dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā sabyābajjhā…
dveme, bhikkhave, dhammā abyābajjhā. Katame dve? Akkodho ca anupanāho
ca… amakkho ca apaḷāso ca… anissā ca amacchariyañca… amāyā ca
asāṭheyyañca… hirī ca ottappañca. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve dhammā
abyābajjhā’’ti.
Akusalapeyyālaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
3. Vinayapeyyālaṃ
201. ‘‘Dveme ,
bhikkhave, atthavase paṭicca tathāgatena sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ
paññattaṃ. Katame dve? Saṅghasuṭṭhutāya saṅghaphāsutāya… dummaṅkūnaṃ
puggalānaṃ niggahāya, pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya…
diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ
paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ verānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ verānaṃ
paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ vajjānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ
vajjānaṃ paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ bhayānaṃ saṃvarāya,
samparāyikānaṃ bhayānaṃ paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ akusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya…
gihīnaṃ anukampāya, pāpicchānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pakkhupacchedāya…
appasannānaṃ pasādāya, pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya… saddhammaṭṭhitiyā
vinayānuggahāya. Ime kho, bhikkhave, dve atthavase paṭicca tathāgatena
sāvakānaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññatta’’nti.
202-230.
‘‘Dveme, bhikkhave, atthavase paṭicca tathāgatena sāvakānaṃ pātimokkhaṃ
paññattaṃ…pe… pātimokkhuddeso paññatto… pātimokkhaṭṭhapanaṃ paññattaṃ…
pavāraṇā paññattā… pavāraṇaṭṭhapanaṃ paññattaṃ… tajjanīyakammaṃ
paññattaṃ… niyassakammaṃ paññattaṃ… pabbājanīyakammaṃ paññattaṃ…
paṭisāraṇīyakammaṃ paññattaṃ… ukkhepanīyakammaṃ paññattaṃ… parivāsadānaṃ
paññattaṃ… mūlāya paṭikassanaṃ paññattaṃ… mānattadānaṃ paññattaṃ…
abbhānaṃ paññattaṃ… osāraṇīyaṃ paññattaṃ… nissāraṇīyaṃ paññattaṃ…
upasampadā paññattā… ñattikammaṃ paññattaṃ… ñattidutiyakammaṃ paññattaṃ…
ñatticatutthakammaṃ paññattaṃ… apaññatte paññattaṃ… paññatte
anupaññattaṃ… sammukhāvinayo paññatto… sativinayo paññatto… amūḷhavinayo
paññatto… paṭiññātakaraṇaṃ paññattaṃ… yebhuyyasikā paññattā…
tassapāpiyasikā paññattā… tiṇavatthārako paññatto. Katame dve?
Saṅghasuṭṭhutāya, saṅghaphāsutāya… dummaṅkūnaṃ puggalānaṃ niggahāya,
pesalānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ phāsuvihārāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ āsavānaṃ
saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ āsavānaṃ paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ
verānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ verānaṃ paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ
vajjānaṃ saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ vajjānaṃ paṭighātāya…
diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ bhayānaṃ
saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ bhayānaṃ paṭighātāya… diṭṭhadhammikānaṃ
akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ
saṃvarāya, samparāyikānaṃ akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ paṭighātāya… gihīnaṃ
anukampāya, pāpicchānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pakkhupacchedāya… appasannānaṃ pasādāya,
pasannānaṃ bhiyyobhāvāya… saddhammaṭṭhitiyā, vinayānuggahāya. Ime kho,
bhikkhave, dve atthavase paṭicca tathāgatena sāvakānaṃ tiṇavatthārako
paññatto’’ti.
Vinayapeyyālaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
4. Rāgapeyyālaṃ
231. ‘‘Rāgassa ,
bhikkhave, abhiññāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca
vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, abhiññāya ime dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā’’ti.
‘‘Rāgassa, bhikkhave, pariññāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve?
Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, pariññā ime dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, parikkhayāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.
Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, parikkhayā ime
dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, pahānāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave,
pahānā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, khayāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave,
khayā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, vayāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave,
vayā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, virāgāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave,
virāgā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, nirodhāya dve
dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa,
bhikkhave, nirodhā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, cāgāya
dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Rāgassa,
bhikkhave, cāgā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Rāgassa, bhikkhave,
paṭinissaggāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā
ca. Rāgassa, bhikkhave, paṭinissaggāya ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā’’ti.
232-246.
‘‘Dosassa…pe… mohassa… kodhassa… upanāhassa… makkhassa… paḷāsassa…
issāya… macchariyassa… māyāya… sāṭheyyassa… thambhassa… sārambhassa…
mānassa… atimānassa… madassa… pamādassa, bhikkhave, abhiññāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa, bhikkhave,
abhiññā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, pariññāya dve
dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa,
bhikkhave, pariññā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave,
parikkhayāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca.
Pamādassa , bhikkhave,
parikkhayāya ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, pahānāya
dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa,
bhikkhave, pahānā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave,
khayāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca.
Pamādassa, bhikkhave, khayā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa,
bhikkhave, vayāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca
vipassanā ca. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, vayā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.
Pamādassa, bhikkhave, virāgāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve?
Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, virāgā ime dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, nirodhāya dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.
Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, nirodhā ime
dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, cāgāya dve dhammā
bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa, bhikkhave,
cāgā ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā. Pamādassa, bhikkhave, paṭinissaggāya dve
dhammā bhāvetabbā. Katame dve? Samatho ca vipassanā ca. Pamādassa,
bhikkhave, paṭinissaggāya ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā’’ti.
(Idamavoca bhagavā. Attamanā te bhikkhū bhagavato bhāsitaṃ
abhinandunti.) [(
) etthantare pāṭho sī. syā. kaṃ. pī. potthakesu natthi]
Rāgapeyyālaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ.
Dukanipātapāḷi niṭṭhitā.
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Tăng Chi Bộ Kinh - giảng giải
Aṅguttaranikāya
Aṅguttaranikāya (aṭṭhakathā)
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NGHIÊN CỨU PHẬT PHÁP
