Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
Dīghanikāyo
Sīlakkhandhavaggapāḷi
5. Kūṭadantasuttaṃ
Khāṇumatakabrāhmaṇagahapatikā
323. Evaṃ me
sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā magadhesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā
bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi yena khāṇumataṃ nāma
magadhānaṃ brāhmaṇagāmo tadavasari. Tatra sudaṃ bhagavā khāṇumate
viharati ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo
khāṇumataṃ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṃ satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṃ sadhaññaṃ
rājabhoggaṃ raññā māgadhena seniyena bimbisārena dinnaṃ rājadāyaṃ
brahmadeyyaṃ. Tena kho pana samayena kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa mahāyañño
upakkhaṭo hoti. Satta ca usabhasatāni satta ca vacchatarasatāni satta ca
vacchatarīsatāni satta ca ajasatāni satta ca urabbhasatāni thūṇūpanītāni
honti yaññatthāya.
324. Assosuṃ kho
khāṇumatakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā – ‘‘samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sakyaputto
sakyakulā pabbajito magadhesu cārikaṃ caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena
saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi khāṇumataṃ anuppatto khāṇumate
viharati ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ. Taṃ kho pana bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo
kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho
vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā
devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti .
So imaṃ lokaṃ sadevakaṃ samārakaṃ sabrahmakaṃ
sassamaṇabrāhmaṇiṃ pajaṃ sadevamanussaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā
pavedeti. So dhammaṃ deseti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ
pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ
brahmacariyaṃ pakāseti. Sādhu kho pana tathārūpānaṃ arahataṃ dassanaṃ
hotī’’ti.
325. Atha kho
khāṇumatakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā khāṇumatā nikkhamitvā saṅghasaṅghī
gaṇībhūtā yena ambalaṭṭhikā tenupasaṅkamanti.
326. Tena kho
pana samayena kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo uparipāsāde divāseyyaṃ upagato hoti.
Addasā kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo khāṇumatake brāhmaṇagahapatike khāṇumatā
nikkhamitvā saṅghasaṅghī gaṇībhūte yena ambalaṭṭhikā tenupasaṅkamante.
Disvā khattaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘kiṃ nu kho, bho khatte, khāṇumatakā
brāhmaṇagahapatikā khāṇumatā nikkhamitvā saṅghasaṅghī gaṇībhūtā yena
ambalaṭṭhikā tenupasaṅkamantī’’ti?
327. ‘‘Atthi
kho, bho, samaṇo gotamo sakyaputto sakyakulā pabbajito magadhesu cārikaṃ
caramāno mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi
khāṇumataṃ anuppatto, khāṇumate viharati ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ. Taṃ kho pana
bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato – ‘itipi so bhagavā
arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato lokavidū anuttaro
purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho bhagavā’ti. Tamete
bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamantī’’ti.
328. Atha kho
kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa etadahosi – ‘‘sutaṃ kho pana metaṃ – ‘samaṇo gotamo
tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ soḷasaparikkhāraṃ jānātī’ti. Na kho panāhaṃ
jānāmi tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ soḷasaparikkhāraṃ. Icchāmi cāhaṃ
mahāyaññaṃ yajituṃ. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ samaṇaṃ
gotamaṃ upasaṅkamitvā tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ soḷasaparikkhāraṃ
puccheyya’’nti.
329. Atha kho
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo khattaṃ āmantesi – ‘‘tena hi, bho khatte, yena
khāṇumatakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā tenupasaṅkama. Upasaṅkamitvā khāṇumatake
brāhmaṇagahapatike evaṃ vadehi – ‘kūṭadanto, bho, brāhmaṇo evamāha –
‘‘āgamentu kira bhavanto, kūṭadantopi brāhmaṇo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya
upasaṅkamissatī’’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’ti kho so khattā kūṭadantassa
brāhmaṇassa paṭissutvā yena khāṇumatakā brāhmaṇagahapatikā
tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā khāṇumatake brāhmaṇagahapatike etadavoca –
‘‘kūṭadanto, bho, brāhmaṇo evamāha – ‘āgamentu kira bhonto, kūṭadantopi
brāhmaṇo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissatī’’’ti.
Kūṭadantaguṇakathā
330. Tena kho
pana samayena anekāni brāhmaṇasatāni khāṇumate paṭivasanti –
‘‘kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa mahāyaññaṃ anubhavissāmā’’ti. Assosuṃ kho te
brāhmaṇā – ‘‘kūṭadanto kira brāhmaṇo samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya
upasaṅkamissatī’’ti. Atha kho te brāhmaṇā yena kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo
tenupasaṅkamiṃsu.
331.
Upasaṅkamitvā kūṭadantaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘saccaṃ kira bhavaṃ
kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissatī’’ti? ‘‘Evaṃ kho me,
bho, hoti – ‘ahampi samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissāmī’’’ti.
‘‘Mā bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkami. Na arahati
bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Sace bhavaṃ
kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissati, bhoto kūṭadantassa
yaso hāyissati, samaṇassa gotamassa yaso abhivaḍḍhissati. Yampi bhoto
kūṭadantassa yaso hāyissati, samaṇassa gotamassa yaso abhivaḍḍhissati,
imināpaṅgena na arahati bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya
upasaṅkamituṃ. Samaṇo tveva gotamo arahati bhavantaṃ kūṭadantaṃ
dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ .
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko
yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena. Yampi bhavaṃ
kūṭadanto ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva
sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena, imināpaṅgena na
arahati bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Samaṇo
tveva gotamo arahati bhavantaṃ kūṭadantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ.
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo pahūtavittūpakaraṇo
pahūtajātarūparajato…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto ajjhāyako mantadharo tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū
sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako
veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto abhirūpo
dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato brahmavaṇṇī
brahmavacchasī akhuddāvakāso dassanāya…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto sīlavā vuddhasīlī vuddhasīlena samannāgato…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto kalyāṇavāco kalyāṇavākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya
samannāgato vissaṭṭhāya anelagalāya atthassa viññāpaniyā…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto bahūnaṃ ācariyapācariyo tīṇi māṇavakasatāni mante
vāceti, bahū kho pana nānādisā nānājanapadā māṇavakā āgacchanti bhoto
kūṭadantassa santike mantatthikā mante adhiyitukāmā…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto jiṇṇo vuddho mahallako addhagato vayoanuppatto.
Samaṇo gotamo taruṇo ceva taruṇapabbajito ca…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa sakkato
garukato mānito pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa sakkato garukato mānito
pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Bhavañhi kūṭadanto
khāṇumataṃ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṃ satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṃ sadhaññaṃ
rājabhoggaṃ raññā māgadhena seniyena bimbisārena dinnaṃ rājadāyaṃ
brahmadeyyaṃ. Yampi bhavaṃ kūṭadanto khāṇumataṃ ajjhāvasati sattussadaṃ
satiṇakaṭṭhodakaṃ sadhaññaṃ rājabhoggaṃ, raññā māgadhena seniyena
bimbisārena dinnaṃ rājadāyaṃ brahmadeyyaṃ, imināpaṅgena na arahati
bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Samaṇotveva
gotamo arahati bhavantaṃ kūṭadantaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamitu’’nti.
Buddhaguṇakathā
332. Evaṃ vutte
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo te brāhmaṇe etadavoca –
‘‘Tena hi, bho, mamapi
suṇātha, yathā mayameva arahāma taṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ
dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ, na tveva arahati so bhavaṃ gotamo amhākaṃ
dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo ubhato sujāto mātito
ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto
anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena. Yampi, bho, samaṇo gotamo ubhato sujāto mātito
ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto
anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena, imināpaṅgena na arahati so bhavaṃ gotamo
amhākaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Atha kho mayameva arahāma taṃ bhavantaṃ
gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ.
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo mahantaṃ ñātisaṅghaṃ ohāya pabbajito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo pahūtaṃ hiraññasuvaṇṇaṃ ohāya pabbajito
bhūmigatañca vehāsaṭṭhaṃ ca…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo daharova samāno yuvā susukāḷakeso bhadrena
yobbanena samannāgato paṭhamena vayasā agārasmā anagāriyaṃ pabbajito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo akāmakānaṃ mātāpitūnaṃ assumukhānaṃ
rudantānaṃ kesamassuṃ ohāretvā kāsāyāni vatthāni acchādetvā agārasmā
anagāriyaṃ pabbajito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo abhirūpo dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya
vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato brahmavaṇṇī brahmavacchasī akhuddāvakāso
dassanāya …pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo sīlavā ariyasīlī kusalasīlī kusalasīlena
samannāgato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo
kalyāṇavāco kalyāṇavākkaraṇo poriyā vācāya samannāgato vissaṭṭhāya anelagalāya
atthassa viññāpaniyā…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo
bahūnaṃ ācariyapācariyo…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo khīṇakāmarāgo vigatacāpallo…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo kammavādī kiriyavādī apāpapurekkhāro
brahmaññāya pajāya…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo uccā kulā pabbajito
asambhinnakhattiyakulā…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo aḍḍhā kulā pabbajito mahaddhanā
mahābhogā…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ tiroraṭṭhā tirojanapadā pañhaṃ pucchituṃ
āgacchanti…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ anekāni devatāsahassāni pāṇehi saraṇaṃ
gatāni…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ evaṃ kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggato –
‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno sugato
lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho
bhagavā’ ti…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo dvattiṃsamahāpurisalakkhaṇehi
samannāgato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo ehisvāgatavādī sakhilo sammodako abbhākuṭiko
uttānamukho pubbabhāsī…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo catunnaṃ parisānaṃ sakkato garukato mānito
pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇe khalu, bho, gotame
bahū devā ca manussā ca abhippasannā…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo yasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā paṭivasati na
tasmiṃ gāme vā nigame vā amanussā manusse viheṭhenti…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo saṅghī gaṇī gaṇācariyo puthutitthakarānaṃ
aggamakkhāyati, yathā kho pana, bho, etesaṃ samaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃ yathā vā
tathā vā yaso samudāgacchati, na hevaṃ
samaṇassa gotamassa yaso samudāgato. Atha kho anuttarāya
vijjācaraṇasampadāya samaṇassa gotamassa yaso samudāgato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ rājā māgadho seniyo bimbisāro saputto
sabhariyo sapariso sāmacco
pāṇehi saraṇaṃ gato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ rājā pasenadi kosalo saputto sabhariyo
sapariso sāmacco pāṇehi saraṇaṃ gato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇaṃ khalu, bho, gotamaṃ brāhmaṇo pokkharasāti saputto sabhariyo
sapariso sāmacco pāṇehi saraṇaṃ gato…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo rañño māgadhassa seniyassa bimbisārassa
sakkato garukato mānito pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo rañño pasenadissa kosalassa sakkato garukato
mānito pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo brāhmaṇassa pokkharasātissa sakkato garukato
mānito pūjito apacito…pe…
‘‘Samaṇo khalu, bho, gotamo khāṇumataṃ anuppatto khāṇumate viharati
ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ. Ye kho pana, bho, keci samaṇā vā brāhmaṇā vā amhākaṃ
gāmakhettaṃ āgacchanti, atithī no te
honti. Atithī kho panamhehi sakkātabbā garukātabbā mānetabbā pūjetabbā
apacetabbā. Yampi, bho, samaṇo gotamo khāṇumataṃ anuppatto khāṇumate
viharati ambalaṭṭhikāyaṃ, atithimhākaṃ samaṇo gotamo. Atithi kho
panamhehi sakkātabbo garukātabbo mānetabbo pūjetabbo apacetabbo.
Imināpaṅgena nārahati so bhavaṃ gotamo amhākaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ.
Atha kho mayameva arahāma taṃ
bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṃ. Ettake kho ahaṃ, bho, tassa
bhoto gotamassa vaṇṇe pariyāpuṇāmi, no ca kho so bhavaṃ gotamo
ettakavaṇṇo. Aparimāṇavaṇṇo hi so bhavaṃ gotamo’’ti.
333. Evaṃ vutte,
te brāhmaṇā kūṭadantaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘yathā kho bhavaṃ
kūṭadanto samaṇassa gotamassa vaṇṇe bhāsati, ito cepi so bhavaṃ gotamo
yojanasate viharati, alameva saddhena kulaputtena dassanāya
upasaṅkamituṃ api puṭosenā’’ti. ‘‘Tena hi, bho, sabbeva mayaṃ samaṇaṃ
gotamaṃ dassanāya upasaṅkamissāmā’’ti.
Mahāvijitarājayaññakathā
334. Atha kho
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo mahatā brāhmaṇagaṇena saddhiṃ yena ambalaṭṭhikā yena
bhagavā tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodi .
Sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
Khāṇumatakāpi kho brāhmaṇagahapatikā appekacce bhagavantaṃ abhivādetvā
ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu; appekacce bhagavatā saddhiṃ sammodiṃsu,
sammodanīyaṃ kathaṃ sāraṇīyaṃ vītisāretvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu; appekacce
yena bhagavā tenañjaliṃ paṇāmetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu; appekacce
nāmagottaṃ sāvetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdiṃsu; appekacce tuṇhībhūtā ekamantaṃ
nisīdiṃsu.
335. Ekamantaṃ
nisinno kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘sutaṃ metaṃ,
bho gotama – ‘samaṇo gotamo tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ soḷasaparikkhāraṃ
jānātī’ti. Na kho panāhaṃ jānāmi tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ
soḷasaparikkhāraṃ. Icchāmi cāhaṃ mahāyaññaṃ yajituṃ.
Sādhu me bhavaṃ gotamo tividhaṃ yaññasampadaṃ soḷasaparikkhāraṃ
desetū’’ti.
336. ‘‘Tena hi,
brāhmaṇa, suṇāhi sādhukaṃ manasikarohi, bhāsissāmī’’ti. ‘‘Evaṃ, bho’’ti
kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavato paccassosi. Bhagavā etadavoca –
‘‘bhūtapubbaṃ, brāhmaṇa ,
rājā mahāvijito nāma ahosi aḍḍho mahaddhano mahābhogo
pahūtajātarūparajato pahūtavittūpakaraṇo pahūtadhanadhañño
paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro. Atha kho, brāhmaṇa, rañño mahāvijitassa
rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso parivitakko udapādi – ‘adhigatā
kho me vipulā mānusakā bhogā, mahantaṃ pathavimaṇḍalaṃ abhivijiya
ajjhāvasāmi , yaṃnūnāhaṃ
mahāyaññaṃ yajeyyaṃ, yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’ti.
337. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, rājā mahāvijito purohitaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ āmantetvā etadavoca –
‘idha mayhaṃ, brāhmaṇa, rahogatassa paṭisallīnassa evaṃ cetaso
parivitakko udapādi – adhigatā kho me vipulā mānusakā bhogā ,
mahantaṃ pathavimaṇḍalaṃ abhivijiya ajjhāvasāmi. Yaṃnūnāhaṃ mahāyaññaṃ
yajeyyaṃ yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’ti. Icchāmahaṃ,
brāhmaṇa, mahāyaññaṃ yajituṃ. Anusāsatu maṃ bhavaṃ yaṃ mama assa
dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’’ti.
338. ‘‘Evaṃ
vutte, brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rājānaṃ mahāvijitaṃ etadavoca –
‘bhoto kho rañño janapado sakaṇṭako sauppīḷo, gāmaghātāpi dissanti,
nigamaghātāpi dissanti, nagaraghātāpi dissanti ,
panthaduhanāpi dissanti. Bhavaṃ kho pana rājā evaṃ sakaṇṭake janapade
sauppīḷe balimuddhareyya, akiccakārī assa tena bhavaṃ rājā. Siyā kho
pana bhoto rañño evamassa – ‘‘ahametaṃ dassukhīlaṃ vadhena vā bandhena
vā jāniyā vā garahāya vā pabbājanāya vā samūhanissāmī’’ti, na kho
panetassa dassukhīlassa evaṃ sammā samugghāto hoti. Ye te hatāvasesakā
bhavissanti, te pacchā rañño janapadaṃ viheṭhessanti. Api ca kho idaṃ
saṃvidhānaṃ āgamma evametassa dassukhīlassa sammā samugghāto hoti. Tena
hi bhavaṃ rājā ye bhoto rañño janapade ussahanti kasigorakkhe, tesaṃ
bhavaṃ rājā bījabhattaṃ anuppadetu. Ye bhoto rañño janapade ussahanti
vāṇijjāya, tesaṃ bhavaṃ rājā pābhataṃ anuppadetu. Ye bhoto rañño
janapade ussahanti rājaporise, tesaṃ bhavaṃ rājā bhattavetanaṃ
pakappetu. Te ca manussā sakammapasutā rañño janapadaṃ na viheṭhessanti;
mahā ca rañño rāsiko bhavissati. Khemaṭṭhitā janapadā akaṇṭakā anuppīḷā.
Manussā mudā modamānā ure putte naccentā apārutagharā maññe
viharissantī’ti. ‘Evaṃ, bho’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, rājā mahāvijito
purohitassa brāhmaṇassa paṭissutvā ye rañño janapade ussahiṃsu kasigorakkhe,
tesaṃ rājā mahāvijito bījabhattaṃ anuppadāsi. Ye ca
rañño janapade ussahiṃsu vāṇijjāya, tesaṃ rājā mahāvijito pābhataṃ
anuppadāsi. Ye ca rañño janapade ussahiṃsu rājaporise,
tesaṃ rājā mahāvijito bhattavetanaṃ pakappesi. Te ca manussā
sakammapasutā rañño janapadaṃ na viheṭhiṃsu, mahā ca rañño rāsiko ahosi.
Khemaṭṭhitā janapadā akaṇṭakā anuppīḷā manussā mudā modamānā ure putte
naccentā apārutagharā maññe vihariṃsu. Atha kho, brāhmaṇa, rājā
mahāvijito purohitaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ āmantetvā etadavoca – ‘samūhato kho me
bhoto dassukhīlo, bhoto saṃvidhānaṃ āgamma mahā ca me rāsiko.
Khemaṭṭhitā janapadā akaṇṭakā anuppīḷā manussā mudā modamānā ure putte
naccentā apārutagharā maññe viharanti. Icchāmahaṃ brāhmaṇa mahāyaññaṃ
yajituṃ. Anusāsatu maṃ bhavaṃ yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāyā’ti.
Catuparikkhāraṃ
339. ‘‘Tena hi
bhavaṃ rājā ye bhoto rañño janapade khattiyā ānuyantā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca te bhavaṃ rājā āmantayataṃ – ‘icchāmahaṃ, bho, mahāyaññaṃ
yajituṃ, anujānantu me bhavanto yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāyā’ti. Ye bhoto rañño janapade amaccā pārisajjā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca…pe… brāhmaṇamahāsālā negamā ceva jānapadā ca…pe…
gahapatinecayikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca, te bhavaṃ rājā āmantayataṃ –
‘icchāmahaṃ, bho, mahāyaññaṃ yajituṃ, anujānantu me bhavanto yaṃ mama
assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’ti. ‘Evaṃ, bho’ti kho, brāhmaṇa, rājā
mahāvijito purohitassa brāhmaṇassa paṭissutvā ye
rañño janapade khattiyā ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca, te rājā
mahāvijito āmantesi –
‘icchāmahaṃ, bho, mahāyaññaṃ yajituṃ, anujānantu me bhavanto yaṃ mama
assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya sukhāyā’’ti. ‘Yajataṃ bhavaṃ rājā yaññaṃ,
yaññakālo mahārājā’ti. Ye rañño janapade amaccā pārisajjā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca…pe… brāhmaṇamahāsālā negamā ceva jānapadā ca…pe…
gahapatinecayikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca, te rājā mahāvijito āmantesi –
‘icchāmahaṃ, bho , mahāyaññaṃ
yajituṃ. Anujānantu me bhavanto yaṃ mama assa dīgharattaṃ hitāya
sukhāyā’ti. ‘Yajataṃ bhavaṃ rājā yaññaṃ, yaññakālo mahārājā’ti. Itime
cattāro anumatipakkhā tasseva yaññassa parikkhārā bhavanti.
Aṭṭha parikkhārā
340. ‘‘Rājā mahāvijito
aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato, ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca
saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho
jātivādena abhirūpo dassanīyo pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya
samannāgato brahmavaṇṇī brahmavacchasī akhuddāvakāso dassanāya; aḍḍho
mahaddhano mahābhogo pahūtajātarūparajato pahūtavittūpakaraṇo
pahūtadhanadhañño paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro; balavā caturaṅginiyā senāya
samannāgato assavāya ovādapaṭikarāya sahati [patapati
(sī. pī.), tapati (syā.)] maññe
paccatthike yasasā; saddho dāyako dānapati anāvaṭadvāro
samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṃ opānabhūto puññāni karoti;
bahussuto tassa tassa sutajātassa, tassa tasseva kho
pana bhāsitassa atthaṃ jānāti ‘ayaṃ imassa bhāsitassa attho ayaṃ imassa
bhāsitassa attho’ti; paṇḍito, viyatto, medhāvī, paṭibalo,
atītānāgatapaccuppanne atthe cintetuṃ. Rājā mahāvijito imehi
aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato. Iti imānipi aṭṭhaṅgāni tasseva yaññassa
parikkhārā bhavanti.
Catuparikkhāraṃ
341. ‘‘Purohito [purohitopi
(ka. sī. ka.)] brāhmaṇo
catuhaṅgehi samannāgato. Ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca
saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho
jātivādena; ajjhāyako mantadharo tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū
sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako
veyyākaraṇo lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo; sīlavā vuddhasīlī
vuddhasīlenasamannāgato; paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭhamo vā dutiyo vā
sujaṃ paggaṇhantānaṃ. Purohito brāhmaṇo imehi catūhaṅgehi samannāgato.
Iti imāni cattāri aṅgāni tasseva yaññassa parikkhārā bhavanti.
Tisso vidhā
342. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa pubbeva yaññā tisso
vidhā desesi. Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yiṭṭhukāmassa [yiṭṭhakāmassa
(ka.)] kocideva
vippaṭisāro – ‘mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigacchissatī’ti, so bhotā
raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo. Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ
yajamānassa kocideva vippaṭisāro – ‘mahā vata
me bhogakkhandho vigacchatī’ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na karaṇīyo.
Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yiṭṭhassa kocideva vippaṭisāro –
‘mahā vata me bhogakkhandho vigato’ti, so bhotā raññā vippaṭisāro na
karaṇīyo’’ti. Imā kho, brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa
pubbeva yaññā tisso vidhā desesi.
Dasa ākārā
343. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa pubbeva yaññā
dasahākārehi paṭiggāhakesu vippaṭisāraṃ paṭivinesi. ‘Āgamissanti kho
bhoto yaññaṃ pāṇātipātinopi pāṇātipātā paṭiviratāpi. Ye tattha
pāṇātipātino, tesaññeva tena. Ye tattha pāṇātipātā paṭiviratā, te
ārabbha yajataṃ bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva
bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetu. Āgamissanti kho bhoto yaññaṃ adinnādāyinopi
adinnādānā paṭiviratāpi…pe… kāmesu
micchācārinopi kāmesumicchācārā paṭiviratāpi… musāvādinopi musāvādā
paṭiviratāpi… pisuṇavācinopi pisuṇāya vācāya paṭiviratāpi…
pharusavācinopi pharusāya vācāya paṭiviratāpi… samphappalāpinopi
samphappalāpā paṭiviratāpi …
abhijjhālunopi anabhijjhālunopi… byāpannacittāpi abyāpannacittāpi…
micchādiṭṭhikāpi sammādiṭṭhikāpi…. Ye tattha micchādiṭṭhikā, tesaññeva
tena. Ye tattha sammādiṭṭhikā, te ārabbha yajataṃ bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ
bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetū’ti. Imehi kho,
brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa pubbeva yaññā
dasahākārehi paṭiggāhakesu vippaṭisāraṃ paṭivinesi.
Soḷasa ākārā
344. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa
soḷasahākārehi cittaṃ sandassesi samādapesi samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi
siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā – ‘rājā
kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati, no ca kho tassa āmantitā khattiyā
ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca; atha ca pana bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ
mahāyaññaṃ yajatī’ti . Evampi
bhoto rañño vattā dhammato natthi. Bhotā kho pana raññā āmantitā
khattiyā ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca .
Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā jānātu, yajataṃ bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ
bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetu.
‘‘Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā –
‘rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati, no ca kho tassa āmantitā amaccā
pārisajjā negamā ceva jānapadā ca…pe… brāhmaṇamahāsālā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca…pe… gahapatinecayikā negamā ceva jānapadā ca, atha ca pana
bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ mahāyaññaṃ yajatī’ti. Evampi bhoto rañño vattā
dhammato natthi. Bhotā kho pana raññā āmantitā gahapatinecayikā negamā
ceva jānapadā ca. Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā jānātu, yajataṃ bhavaṃ,
sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetu.
‘‘Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā –
‘rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati, no ca kho ubhatosujāto mātito ca
pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto
anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena, atha ca pana bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ mahāyaññaṃ
yajatī’ti. Evampi bhoto rañño vattā dhammato natthi. Bhavaṃ kho pana
rājā ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā
pitāmahayugā akkhitto
anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena. Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā jānātu, yajataṃ bhavaṃ,
sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetu.
‘‘Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā –
‘rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati no ca kho abhirūpo dassanīyo
pāsādiko paramāya vaṇṇapokkharatāya samannāgato brahmavaṇṇī
brahmavacchasī akhuddāvakāso dassanāya…pe… no ca kho aḍḍho mahaddhano
mahābhogo pahūtajātarūparajato pahūtavittūpakaraṇo pahūtadhanadhañño
paripuṇṇakosakoṭṭhāgāro…pe… no ca kho balavā caturaṅginiyā senāya
samannāgato assavāya ovādapaṭikarāya sahati maññe paccatthike yasasā…pe…
no ca kho saddho dāyako dānapati anāvaṭadvāro
samaṇabrāhmaṇakapaṇaddhikavaṇibbakayācakānaṃ opānabhūto puññāni
karoti…pe… no ca kho bahussuto tassa tassa sutajātassa…pe… no ca kho
tassa tasseva kho pana bhāsitassa atthaṃ jānāti ‘‘ayaṃ imassa bhāsitassa
attho, ayaṃ imassa bhāsitassa attho’’ti…pe… no ca kho paṇḍito viyatto
medhāvī paṭibalo atītānāgatapaccuppanne atthe cintetuṃ, atha ca pana
bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ mahāyaññaṃ yajatī’ti .
Evampi bhoto rañño vattā dhammato natthi. Bhavaṃ kho pana rājā paṇḍito
viyatto medhāvī paṭibalo atītānāgatapaccuppanne atthe cintetuṃ.
Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā jānātu ,
yajataṃ bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ
antaraṃ pasādetu.
‘‘Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā –
‘rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati. No ca khvassa purohito brāhmaṇo
ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva
sattamā pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena; atha ca pana
bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ mahāyaññaṃ yajatī’ti. Evampi bhoto
rañño vattā dhammato natthi. Bhoto kho pana rañño purohito brāhmaṇo
ubhato sujāto mātito ca pitito ca saṃsuddhagahaṇiko yāva sattamā
pitāmahayugā akkhitto anupakkuṭṭho jātivādena. Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā
jānātu, yajataṃ bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva
bhavaṃ antaraṃ pasādetu.
‘‘Siyā kho pana bhoto rañño mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa kocideva vattā –
‘rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati. No ca khvassa purohito brāhmaṇo
ajjhāyako mantadharo tiṇṇaṃ vedānaṃ pāragū sanighaṇḍukeṭubhānaṃ
sākkharappabhedānaṃ itihāsapañcamānaṃ padako veyyākaraṇo
lokāyatamahāpurisalakkhaṇesu anavayo…pe… no ca khvassa purohito brāhmaṇo
sīlavā vuddhasīlī vuddhasīlena samannāgato…pe… no ca khvassa purohito
brāhmaṇo paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭhamo vā dutiyo vā sujaṃ
paggaṇhantānaṃ, atha ca pana bhavaṃ rājā evarūpaṃ
mahāyaññaṃ yajatī’ti. Evampi bhoto rañño vattā dhammato natthi. Bhoto
kho pana rañño purohito brāhmaṇo paṇḍito viyatto medhāvī paṭhamo vā
dutiyo vā sujaṃ paggaṇhantānaṃ. Imināpetaṃ bhavaṃ rājā jānātu, yajataṃ
bhavaṃ, sajjataṃ bhavaṃ, modataṃ bhavaṃ, cittameva bhavaṃ antaraṃ
pasādetūti. Imehi kho, brāhmaṇa, purohito brāhmaṇo rañño mahāvijitassa
mahāyaññaṃ yajamānassa soḷasahi ākārehi cittaṃ sandassesi samādapesi
samuttejesi sampahaṃsesi.
345. ‘‘Tasmiṃ
kho, brāhmaṇa, yaññe neva gāvo haññiṃsu, na ajeḷakā haññiṃsu, na
kukkuṭasūkarā haññiṃsu, na vividhā pāṇā saṃghātaṃ āpajjiṃsu, na rukkhā
chijjiṃsu yūpatthāya, na dabbhā lūyiṃsu barihisatthāya [parihiṃsatthāya
(syā. ka. sī. ka.), parahiṃsatthāya (ka.)]. Yepissa ahesuṃ dāsāti
vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā, tepi na daṇḍatajjitā na bhayatajjitā
na assumukhā rudamānā parikammāni akaṃsu.
Atha kho ye icchiṃsu, te akaṃsu, ye na icchiṃsu, na te akaṃsu; yaṃ
icchiṃsu, taṃ akaṃsu, yaṃ na icchiṃsu, na taṃ akaṃsu.
Sappitelanavanītadadhimadhuphāṇitena ceva so yañño niṭṭhānamagamāsi.
346. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, khattiyā ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca, amaccā pārisajjā
negamā ceva jānapadā ca, brāhmaṇamahāsālā negamā ceva jānapadā ca,
gahapatinecayikā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca pahūtaṃ sāpateyyaṃ ādāya rājānaṃ mahāvijitaṃ upasaṅkamitvā
evamāhaṃsu – ‘idaṃ, deva, pahūtaṃ sāpateyyaṃ devaññeva uddissābhataṃ,
taṃ devo paṭiggaṇhātū’ti. ‘Alaṃ, bho, mamāpidaṃ pahūtaṃ sāpateyyaṃ
dhammikena balinā abhisaṅkhataṃ; tañca vo hotu, ito ca bhiyyo
harathā’ti. Te raññā paṭikkhittā ekamantaṃ apakkamma evaṃ samacintesuṃ –
‘na kho etaṃ amhākaṃ patirūpaṃ, yaṃ mayaṃ imāni sāpateyyāni punadeva
sakāni gharāni paṭihareyyāma. Rājā kho mahāvijito mahāyaññaṃ yajati,
handassa mayaṃ anuyāgino homā’ti.
347. ‘‘Atha kho,
brāhmaṇa, puratthimena yaññavāṭassa [yaññāvāṭassa
(sī. pī. ka.)] khattiyā
ānuyantā negamā ceva jānapadā ca dānāni paṭṭhapesuṃ. Dakkhiṇena
yaññavāṭassa amaccā pārisajjā negamā ceva jānapadā ca dānāni
paṭṭhapesuṃ. Pacchimena yaññavāṭassa brāhmaṇamahāsālā negamā ceva
jānapadā ca dānāni paṭṭhapesuṃ. Uttarena yaññavāṭassa gahapatinecayikā
negamā ceva jānapadā ca dānāni paṭṭhapesuṃ.
‘‘Tesupi kho, brāhmaṇa, yaññesu neva gāvo haññiṃsu, na ajeḷakā haññiṃsu,
na kukkuṭasūkarā haññiṃsu, na vividhā pāṇā saṃghātaṃ āpajjiṃsu, na
rukkhā chijjiṃsu yūpatthāya, na dabbhā lūyiṃsu barihisatthāya. Yepi
nesaṃ ahesuṃ dāsāti vā pessāti vā kammakarāti vā, tepi na daṇḍatajjitā
na bhayatajjitā na assumukhā rudamānā parikammāni akaṃsu.
Atha kho ye icchiṃsu, te akaṃsu, ye na icchiṃsu, na te akaṃsu; yaṃ
icchiṃsu, taṃ akaṃsu, yaṃ na icchiṃsu na taṃ akaṃsu.
Sappitelanavanītadadhimadhuphāṇitena ceva te yaññā niṭṭhānamagamaṃsu.
‘‘Iti cattāro ca
anumatipakkhā, rājā mahāvijito aṭṭhahaṅgehi samannāgato, purohito brāhmaṇo
catūhaṅgehi samannāgato; tisso ca vidhā ayaṃ vuccati brāhmaṇa tividhā
yaññasampadā soḷasaparikkhārā’’ti.
348. Evaṃ vutte,
te brāhmaṇā unnādino uccāsaddamahāsaddā ahesuṃ – ‘‘aho yañño, aho
yaññasampadā’’ti! Kūṭadanto pana brāhmaṇo tūṇhībhūtova nisinno hoti.
Atha kho te brāhmaṇā kūṭadantaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ etadavocuṃ – ‘‘kasmā pana
bhavaṃ kūṭadanto samaṇassa gotamassa subhāsitaṃ subhāsitato
nābbhanumodatī’’ti? ‘‘Nāhaṃ, bho, samaṇassa gotamassa subhāsitaṃ
subhāsitato nābbhanumodāmi. Muddhāpi tassa vipateyya, yo samaṇassa
gotamassa subhāsitaṃ subhāsitato nābbhanumodeyya. Api ca me, bho, evaṃ
hoti – samaṇo gotamo na evamāha – ‘evaṃ me suta’nti vā ‘evaṃ arahati
bhavitu’nti vā; api ca samaṇo gotamo – ‘evaṃ tadā āsi, itthaṃ tadā āsi’
tveva bhāsati. Tassa mayhaṃ bho evaṃ hoti – ‘addhā samaṇo gotamo tena
samayena rājā vā ahosi mahāvijito yaññassāmi purohito vā brāhmaṇo tassa
yaññassa yājetā’ti. Abhijānāti pana bhavaṃ gotamo evarūpaṃ yaññaṃ
yajitvā vā yājetvā vā kāyassa
bhedā paraṃ maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjitāti’’? ‘‘Abhijānāmahaṃ,
brāhmaṇa, evarūpaṃ yaññaṃ yajitvā vā yājetvā vā kāyassa bhedā paraṃ
maraṇā sugatiṃ saggaṃ lokaṃ upapajjitā, ahaṃ tena samayena purohito
brāhmaṇo ahosiṃ tassa yaññassa yājetā’’ti.
Niccadānaanukulayaññaṃ
349. ‘‘Atthi
pana, bho gotama, añño yañño imāya tividhāya yaññasampadāya [tividhayaññasampadāya
(ka.)] soḷasaparikkhārāya
appaṭṭhataro [appatthataro
(syā. kaṃ.)] ca
appasamārambhataro [appasamārabbhataro
(sī. pī. ka.)] ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, añño
yañño imāya tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana so, bho gotama, yañño imāya tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya appaṭṭhataro
ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Yāni kho pana tāni, brāhmaṇa, niccadānāni anukulayaññāni sīlavante
pabbajite uddissa diyyanti; ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño imāya tividhāya
yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu ko paccayo, yena taṃ niccadānaṃ
anukulayaññaṃ imāya tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya
appaṭṭhatarañca appasamārambhatarañca mahapphalatarañca
mahānisaṃsatarañcā’’ti ?
‘‘Na kho, brāhmaṇa, evarūpaṃ yaññaṃ upasaṅkamanti arahanto vā
arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Dissanti hettha, brāhmaṇa,
daṇḍappahārāpi galaggahāpi, tasmā evarūpaṃ yaññaṃ na upasaṅkamanti
arahanto vā arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannā. Yāni kho pana tāni, brāhmaṇa,
niccadānāni anukulayaññāni sīlavante pabbajite uddissa diyyanti;
evarūpaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, yaññaṃ upasaṅkamanti arahanto vā arahattamaggaṃ
vā samāpannā. Taṃ kissa hetu? Na hettha, brāhmaṇa, dissanti
daṇḍappahārāpi galaggahāpi, tasmā evarūpaṃ yaññaṃ upasaṅkamanti arahanto
vā arahattamaggaṃ vā samāpannā. Ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, hetu ayaṃ paccayo,
yena taṃ niccadānaṃ anukulayaññaṃ imāya tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya appaṭṭhatarañca appasamārambhatarañca
mahapphalatarañca mahānisaṃsatarañcā’’ti.
350. ‘‘Atthi
pana, bho gotama, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, añño
yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca
niccadānena anukulayaññena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana so, bho gotama,
yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca
niccadānena anukulayaññena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Yo kho, brāhmaṇa, cātuddisaṃ saṅghaṃ uddissa vihāraṃ karoti, ayaṃ kho ,
brāhmaṇa, yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya
iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro
ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
351. ‘‘Atthi
pana, bho gotama, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca
mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca
mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana so, bho gotama, yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca
mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Yo kho, brāhmaṇa, pasannacitto buddhaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchati, dhammaṃ
saraṇaṃ gacchati, saṅghaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchati; ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño
imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca
niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca vihāradānena appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
352. ‘‘Atthi pana,
bho gotama, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro
ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, añño
yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca
niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi
appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro
cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana so, bho gotama, yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro
ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Yo kho, brāhmaṇa, pasannacitto sikkhāpadāni samādiyati – pāṇātipātā
veramaṇiṃ, adinnādānā veramaṇiṃ, kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇiṃ, musāvādā
veramaṇiṃ, surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā veramaṇiṃ. Ayaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa,
yañño imāya ca tividhāya
yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena
iminā ca vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
353. ‘‘Atthi
pana, bho gotama, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi imehi ca sikkhāpadehi appaṭṭhataro
ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Atthi kho, brāhmaṇa, añño yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya
soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca
vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi imehi ca sikkhāpadehi appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti.
‘‘Katamo pana so, bho gotama,
yañño imāya ca tividhāya yaññasampadāya soḷasaparikkhārāya iminā ca
niccadānena anukulayaññena iminā ca vihāradānena imehi ca saraṇagamanehi
imehi ca sikkhāpadehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cā’’ti?
‘‘Idha, brāhmaṇa, tathāgato loke uppajjati arahaṃ sammāsambuddho…pe…
(yathā 190-212 anucchedesu, evaṃ vitthāretabbaṃ). Evaṃ kho, brāhmaṇa,
bhikkhu sīlasampanno hoti…pe… paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ
kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño purimehi yaññehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro
ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro ca…pe…
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ…pe… catutthaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Ayampi kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño purimehi yaññehi appaṭṭhataro ca
appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro cāti.
Ñāṇadassanāya cittaṃ abhinīharati abhininnāmeti…pe… ayampi kho,
brāhmaṇa, yañño purimehi yaññehi appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca
mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro ca…pe… nāparaṃ
itthattāyāti pajānāti. Ayampi kho, brāhmaṇa, yañño purimehi yaññehi
appaṭṭhataro ca appasamārambhataro ca mahapphalataro ca mahānisaṃsataro
ca. Imāya ca, brāhmaṇa, yaññasampadāya aññā yaññasampadā uttaritarā vā
paṇītatarā vā natthī’’ti.
Kūṭadantaupāsakattapaṭivedanā
354. Evaṃ vutte,
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama,
abhikkantaṃ, bho gotama! Seyyathāpi bho gotama, nikkujjitaṃ vā
ukkujjeyya, paṭicchannaṃ vā vivareyya, mūḷhassa vā maggaṃ ācikkheyya,
andhakāre vā telapajjotaṃ dhāreyya ‘cakkhumanto rūpāni dakkhantī’ti;
evamevaṃ bhotā gotamena anekapariyāyena dhammo pakāsito.
Esāhaṃ bhavantaṃ gotamaṃ saraṇaṃ gacchāmi dhammañca bhikkhusaṅghañca.
Upāsakaṃ maṃ bhavaṃ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṃ saraṇaṃ gataṃ.
Esāhaṃ bho gotama satta ca
usabhasatāni satta ca vacchatarasatāni satta ca vacchatarīsatāni satta
ca ajasatāni satta ca urabbhasatāni muñcāmi, jīvitaṃ demi, haritāni ceva
tiṇāni khādantu, sītāni ca pānīyāni pivantu, sīto ca nesaṃ vāto
upavāyatū’’ti.
Sotāpattiphalasacchikiriyā
355. Atha kho
bhagavā kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa anupubbiṃ kathaṃ kathesi, seyyathidaṃ,
dānakathaṃ sīlakathaṃ saggakathaṃ; kāmānaṃ ādīnavaṃ okāraṃ saṃkilesaṃ nekkhamme
ānisaṃsaṃ pakāsesi. Yadā bhagavā aññāsi kūṭadantaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ kallacittaṃ
muducittaṃ vinīvaraṇacittaṃ udaggacittaṃ pasannacittaṃ, atha yā
buddhānaṃ sāmukkaṃsikā dhammadesanā, taṃ pakāsesi – dukkhaṃ samudayaṃ
nirodhaṃ maggaṃ. Seyyathāpi nāma suddhaṃ vatthaṃ apagatakāḷakaṃ
sammadeva rajanaṃ paṭiggaṇheyya, evamevakūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa
tasmiññeva āsane virajaṃ vītamalaṃ dhammacakkhuṃ udapādi – ‘‘yaṃ kiñci
samudayadhammaṃ, sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamma’’nti.
356. Atha kho
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo diṭṭhadhammo pattadhammo viditadhammo
pariyogāḷhadhammo tiṇṇavicikiccho vigatakathaṃkatho vesārajjappatto
aparappaccayo satthusāsane bhagavantaṃ etadavoca – ‘‘adhivāsetu me
bhavaṃ gotamo svātanāya bhattaṃ saddhiṃ bhikkhusaṅghenā’’ti. Adhivāsesi
bhagavā tuṇhībhāvena.
357. Atha kho
kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavato adhivāsanaṃ viditvā uṭṭhāyāsanā bhagavantaṃ
abhivādetvā padakkhiṇaṃ katvā pakkāmi. Atha kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo tassā
rattiyā accayena sake yaññavāṭe paṇītaṃ khādanīyaṃ bhojanīyaṃ
paṭiyādāpetvā bhagavato kālaṃ ārocāpesi – ‘‘kālo, bho gotama; niṭṭhitaṃ
bhatta’’nti.
358. Atha kho
bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya saddhiṃ
bhikkhusaṅghena yena kūṭadantassa brāhmaṇassa yaññavāṭo tenupasaṅkami;
upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.
Atha kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo buddhappamukhaṃ
bhikkhusaṅghaṃ paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena sahatthā santappesi
sampavāresi. Atha kho kūṭadanto brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṃ bhuttāviṃ
onītapattapāṇiṃ aññataraṃ nīcaṃ āsanaṃ gahetvā ekamantaṃ nisīdi.
Ekamantaṃ nisinnaṃ kho kūṭadantaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ bhagavā dhammiyā kathāya
sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmīti.
Kūṭadantasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ pañcamaṃ.
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