Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammāsambuddhassa
Dīghanikāyo
Pāthikavaggapāḷi
34. Dasuttarasuttaṃ
350. Evaṃ me
sutaṃ – ekaṃ samayaṃ bhagavā campāyaṃ viharati gaggarāya pokkharaṇiyā
tīre mahatā bhikkhusaṅghena saddhiṃ pañcamattehi bhikkhusatehi. Tatra
kho āyasmā sāriputto bhikkhū āmantesi – ‘‘āvuso bhikkhave’’ti! ‘‘Āvuso’’ti
kho te bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa paccassosuṃ. Āyasmā sāriputto
etadavoca –
‘‘Dasuttaraṃ pavakkhāmi, dhammaṃ nibbānapattiyā;
Dukkhassantakiriyāya, sabbaganthappamocanaṃ’’.
Eko dhammo
351. ‘‘Eko,
āvuso, dhammo bahukāro, eko dhammo bhāvetabbo, eko dhammo pariññeyyo,
eko dhammo pahātabbo, eko dhammo hānabhāgiyo, eko dhammo visesabhāgiyo,
eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho, eko dhammo uppādetabbo, eko dhammo abhiññeyyo,
eko dhammo sacchikātabbo.
(Ka) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo bahukāro? Appamādo
kusalesu dhammesu. Ayaṃ eko dhammo bahukāro.
(Kha) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo bhāvetabbo? Kāyagatāsati
sātasahagatā. Ayaṃ eko dhammo bhāvetabbo.
(Ga) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo pariññeyyo? Phasso
sāsavo upādāniyo. Ayaṃ eko dhammo pariññeyyo.
(Gha) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo pahātabbo? Asmimāno.
Ayaṃ eko dhammo pahātabbo.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo hānabhāgiyo? Ayoniso
manasikāro. Ayaṃ eko dhammo hānabhāgiyo.
(Ca) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo visesabhāgiyo? Yoniso
manasikāro. Ayaṃ eko dhammo visesabhāgiyo.
(Cha) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho? Ānantariko
cetosamādhi. Ayaṃ eko dhammo duppaṭivijjho.
(Ja) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo uppādetabbo? Akuppaṃ
ñāṇaṃ. Ayaṃ eko dhammo uppādetabbo.
(Jha) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo abhiññeyyo? Sabbe
sattā āhāraṭṭhitikā. Ayaṃ eko dhammo abhiññeyyo.
(Ña) ‘‘katamo eko dhammo sacchikātabbo? Akuppā
cetovimutti. Ayaṃ eko dhammo sacchikātabbo.
‘‘Iti ime dasa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Dve dhammā
352. ‘‘Dve
dhammā bahukārā, dve dhammā bhāvetabbā, dve dhammā pariññeyyā, dve
dhammā pahātabbā , dve dhammā
hānabhāgiyā, dve dhammā visesabhāgiyā, dve dhammā duppaṭivijjhā, dve
dhammā uppādetabbā, dve dhammā abhiññeyyā, dve dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame dve dhammā bahukārā? Sati
ca sampajaññañca. Ime dve dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame dve dhammā bhāvetabbā? Samatho
ca vipassanā ca. Ime dve dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame dve dhammā pariññeyyā? Nāmañca
rūpañca. Ime dve dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame dve dhammā pahātabbā? Avijjā
ca bhavataṇhā ca. Ime dve dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame dve dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Dovacassatā
ca pāpamittatā ca. Ime dve dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame dve dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Sovacassatā
ca kalyāṇamittatā ca. Ime dve dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame dve dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Yo
ca hetu yo ca paccayo sattānaṃ saṃkilesāya, yo ca hetu yo ca paccayo
sattānaṃ visuddhiyā. Ime dve dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame dve dhammā uppādetabbā? Dve
ñāṇāni – khaye ñāṇaṃ, anuppāde ñāṇaṃ. Ime dve dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame dve dhammā abhiññeyyā? Dve
dhātuyo – saṅkhatā ca dhātu asaṅkhatā ca dhātu. Ime dve dhammā
abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame dve dhammā sacchikātabbā? Vijjā
ca vimutti ca. Ime dve dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime vīsati dhammā bhūtā
tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Tayo dhammā
353. ‘‘Tayo
dhammā bahukārā, tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā…pe… tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā bahukārā? Sappurisasaṃsevo,
saddhammassavanaṃ, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti. Ime tayo dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā? Tayo
samādhī – savitakko savicāro samādhi, avitakko vicāramatto samādhi,
avitakko avicāro samādhi. Ime tayo dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā pariññeyyā? Tisso
vedanā – sukhā vedanā, dukkhā vedanā, adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Ime tayo
dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā pahātabbā? Tisso
taṇhā – kāmataṇhā, bhavataṇhā, vibhavataṇhā. Ime tayo dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Tīṇi
akusalamūlāni – lobho akusalamūlaṃ,
doso akusalamūlaṃ, moho akusalamūlaṃ. Ime tayo dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Tīṇi
kusalamūlāni – alobho kusalamūlaṃ, adoso kusalamūlaṃ, amoho kusalamūlaṃ.
Ime tayo dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Tisso
nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo – kāmānametaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yadidaṃ nekkhammaṃ,
rūpānametaṃ nissaraṇaṃ yadidaṃ arūpaṃ, yaṃ kho pana kiñci bhūtaṃ
saṅkhataṃ paṭiccasamuppannaṃ, nirodho tassa nissaraṇaṃ. Ime tayo dhammā
duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā uppādetabbā? Tīṇi
ñāṇāni – atītaṃse ñāṇaṃ, anāgataṃse ñāṇaṃ, paccuppannaṃse ñāṇaṃ. Ime
tayo dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā? Tisso
dhātuyo – kāmadhātu, rūpadhātu, arūpadhātu. Ime tayo dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā? Tisso
vijjā – pubbenivāsānussatiñāṇaṃ vijjā, sattānaṃ cutūpapāte ñāṇaṃ vijjā,
āsavānaṃ khaye ñāṇaṃ vijjā. Ime tayo dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime tiṃsa dhammā bhūtā
tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Cattāro dhammā
354. ‘‘Cattāro dhammā
bahukārā, cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā…pe… cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā bahukārā? Cattāri
cakkāni – patirūpadesavāso, sappurisūpanissayo [sappurisupassayo
(syā. kaṃ.)], attasammāpaṇidhi, pubbe ca katapuññatā. Ime cattāro
dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā? Cattāro
satipaṭṭhānā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu kāye kāyānupassī viharati ātāpī
sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Vedanāsu…pe… citte…
dhammesu dhammānupassī
viharati ātāpī sampajāno satimā vineyya loke abhijjhādomanassaṃ. Ime
cattāro dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā pariññeyyā? Cattāro
āhārā – kabaḷīkāro [kavaḷīkāro
(syā. kaṃ.)] āhāro
oḷāriko vā sukhumo vā, phasso
dutiyo, manosañcetanā tatiyā, viññāṇaṃ catutthaṃ. Ime cattāro dhammā
pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā pahātabbā? Cattāro
oghā – kāmogho, bhavogho,
diṭṭhogho, avijjogho. Ime cattāro dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Cattāro
yogā – kāmayogo, bhavayogo, diṭṭhiyogo, avijjāyogo. Ime cattāro dhammā
hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Cattāro
visaññogā – kāmayogavisaṃyogo, bhavayogavisaṃyogo, diṭṭhiyogavisaṃyogo,
avijjāyogavisaṃyogo. Ime cattāro dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Cattāro
samādhī – hānabhāgiyo samādhi, ṭhitibhāgiyo samādhi, visesabhāgiyo
samādhi, nibbedhabhāgiyo samādhi. Ime cattāro dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā? Cattāri
ñāṇāni – dhamme ñāṇaṃ, anvaye ñāṇaṃ, pariye ñāṇaṃ, sammutiyā ñāṇaṃ. Ime
cattāro dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā? Cattāri
ariyasaccāni – dukkhaṃ ariyasaccaṃ, dukkhasamudayaṃ [dukkhasamudayo
(syā. kaṃ.)] ariyasaccaṃ,
dukkhanirodhaṃ [dukkhanirodho
(syā. kaṃ.)] ariyasaccaṃ,
dukkhanirodhagāminī paṭipadā ariyasaccaṃ. Ime cattāro dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame cattāro dhammā sacchikātabbā? Cattāri
sāmaññaphalāni – sotāpattiphalaṃ, sakadāgāmiphalaṃ, anāgāmiphalaṃ,
arahattaphalaṃ . Ime cattāro
dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime cattārīsadhammā
bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Pañca dhammā
355. ‘‘Pañca dhammā
bahukārā…pe… pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā bahukārā? Pañca
padhāniyaṅgāni – idhāvuso, bhikkhu saddho hoti, saddahati tathāgatassa
bodhiṃ – ‘itipi so bhagavā arahaṃ sammāsambuddho vijjācaraṇasampanno
sugato lokavidū anuttaro purisadammasārathi satthā devamanussānaṃ buddho
bhagavā’ti. Appābādho hoti appātaṅko samavepākiniyā gahaṇiyā samannāgato
nātisītāya nāccuṇhāya majjhimāya padhānakkhamāya. Asaṭho hoti amāyāvī
yathābhūtamattānaṃ āvīkattā satthari vā viññūsu vā sabrahmacārīsu.
Āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu
dhammesu. Paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya samannāgato ariyāya
nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Ime pañca dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā? Pañcaṅgiko
sammāsamādhi – pītipharaṇatā, sukhapharaṇatā, cetopharaṇatā ,
ālokapharaṇatā, paccavekkhaṇanimittaṃ [paccavekkhaṇānimittaṃ
(syā. kaṃ.)]. Ime pañca dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā pariññeyyā? Pañcupādānakkhandhā [seyyathīdaṃ
(sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)] –
rūpupādānakkhandho, vedanupādānakkhandho, saññupādānakkhandho,
saṅkhārupādānakkhandho viññāṇupādānakkhandho. Ime pañca dhammā
pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā pahātabbā? Pañca
nīvaraṇāni – kāmacchandanīvaraṇaṃ, byāpādanīvaraṇaṃ,
thinamiddhanīvaraṇaṃ, uddhaccakukuccanīvaraṇaṃ, vicikicchānīvaraṇaṃ. Ime
pañca dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Pañca
cetokhilā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati vicikicchati
nādhimuccati na sampasīdati. Yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu satthari kaṅkhati
vicikicchati nādhimuccati na sampasīdati, tassa cittaṃ
na namati ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya. Yassa cittaṃ na namati
ātappāya anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya .
Ayaṃ paṭhamo cetokhilo. Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu dhamme kaṅkhati
vicikicchati…pe… saṅghe kaṅkhati vicikicchati…pe… sikkhāya kaṅkhati
vicikicchati…pe… sabrahmacārīsu kupito hoti anattamano āhatacitto
khilajāto, yo so, āvuso, bhikkhu sabrahmacārīsu kupito
hoti anattamano āhatacitto khilajāto, tassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya
anuyogāya sātaccāya padhānāya. Yassa cittaṃ na namati ātappāya anuyogāya
sātaccāya padhānāya. Ayaṃ pañcamo cetokhilo. Ime pañca dhammā
hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Pañcindriyāni
– saddhindriyaṃ, vīriyindriyaṃ, satindriyaṃ, samādhindriyaṃ,
paññindriyaṃ. Ime pañca dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Pañca
nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo – idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāme manasikaroto kāmesu
cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati.
Nekkhammaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto nekkhamme cittaṃ pakkhandati
pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ
suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ kāmehi. Ye ca kāmapaccayā uppajjanti
āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti.
Idamakkhātaṃ kāmānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno byāpādaṃ manasikaroto byāpāde cittaṃ na
pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Abyāpādaṃ kho
panassa manasikaroto abyāpāde cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati
vimuccati. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ
visaṃyuttaṃ byāpādena. Ye ca byāpādapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā
pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Naso taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṃ
byāpādassa nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno vihesaṃ manasikaroto vihesāya cittaṃ na
pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Avihesaṃ kho
panassa manasikaroto avihesāya cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati
vimuccati . Tassa taṃ cittaṃ
sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ vihesāya. Ye ca
vihesāpaccayā uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so
taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṃ vihesāya nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
bhikkhuno rūpe manasikaroto rūpesu cittaṃ na pakkhandati na pasīdati na
santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Arūpaṃ kho panassa manasikaroto arūpe cittaṃ
pakkhandati pasīdati santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ
subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ rūpehi. Ye ca rūpapaccayā
uppajjanti āsavā vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṃ vedanaṃ
vedeti. Idamakkhātaṃ rūpānaṃ nissaraṇaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno sakkāyaṃ manasikaroto sakkāye cittaṃ na
pakkhandati na pasīdati na santiṭṭhati na vimuccati. Sakkāyanirodhaṃ kho
panassa manasikaroto sakkāyanirodhe cittaṃ pakkhandati pasīdati
santiṭṭhati vimuccati. Tassa taṃ cittaṃ sugataṃ subhāvitaṃ suvuṭṭhitaṃ
suvimuttaṃ visaṃyuttaṃ sakkāyena. Ye ca sakkāyapaccayā uppajjanti āsavā
vighātā pariḷāhā, mutto so tehi. Na so taṃ vedanaṃ vedeti. Idamakkhātaṃ
sakkāyassa nissaraṇaṃ. Ime pañca dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā uppādetabbā? Pañca
ñāṇiko sammāsamādhi – ‘ayaṃ samādhi paccuppannasukho ceva āyatiñca
sukhavipāko’ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi ariyo
nirāmiso’ti paccattaññeva ñāṇaṃ
uppajjati. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi akāpurisasevito’ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ
uppajjati. ‘Ayaṃ samādhi santo paṇīto paṭippassaddhaladdho
ekodibhāvādhigato, na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāritagato’ti [na
ca sasaṅkhāraniggayha vāritavatoti (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.), na
sasaṅkhāraniggayhavārivāvato (ka.), na sasaṅkhāraniggayhavāriyādhigato
(?)] paccattaṃyeva
ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. ‘So kho panāhaṃ imaṃ samādhiṃ satova samāpajjāmi sato
vuṭṭhahāmī’ti paccattaṃyeva ñāṇaṃ uppajjati. Ime pañca dhammā
uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā? Pañca
vimuttāyatanāni – idhāvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti aññataro vā
garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī. Yathā yathā,
āvuso, bhikkhuno satthā dhammaṃ deseti, aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo
sabrahmacārī, tathā tathā so [bhikkhu
(syā. kaṃ.)] tasmiṃ
dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa
atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati, pamuditassa
pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti,
sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti,
aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, api ca kho yathāsutaṃ
yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena
paresaṃ deseti yathā yathā,
āvuso, bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ
deseti. Tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti
dhammapaṭisaṃvedī ca. Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino
pāmojjaṃ jāyati, pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati,
passaddhakāyo sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ dutiyaṃ
vimuttāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti,
aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti. Api ca kho, yathāsutaṃ
yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti. Yathā yathā, āvuso,
bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti
tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī
ca. Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo
sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ tatiyaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti,
aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti. Api ca kho, yathāsutaṃ
yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti
manasānupekkhati. Yathā yathā ,
āvuso , bhikkhu yathāsutaṃ
yathāpariyattaṃ dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati
tathā tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammapaṭisaṃvedī
ca. Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammapaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo
sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ catutthaṃ
vimuttāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno na heva kho satthā dhammaṃ deseti,
aññataro vā garuṭṭhāniyo sabrahmacārī, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena paresaṃ deseti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ vitthārena sajjhāyaṃ karoti, nāpi yathāsutaṃ yathāpariyattaṃ
dhammaṃ cetasā anuvitakketi anuvicāreti manasānupekkhati; api ca khvassa
aññataraṃ samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ
suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya. Yathā yathā, āvuso, bhikkhuno aññataraṃ
samādhinimittaṃ suggahitaṃ hoti sumanasikataṃ sūpadhāritaṃ
suppaṭividdhaṃ paññāya tathā
tathā so tasmiṃ dhamme atthappaṭisaṃvedī ca hoti dhammappaṭisaṃvedī ca.
Tassa atthappaṭisaṃvedino dhammappaṭisaṃvedino pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo
sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati. Idaṃ pañcamaṃ vimuttāyatanaṃ.
Ime pañca dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā? Pañca
dhammakkhandhā – sīlakkhandho ,
samādhikkhandho, paññākkhandho, vimuttikkhandho,
vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandho. Ime pañca dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime paññāsa dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Cha dhammā
356. ‘‘Cha
dhammā bahukārā…pe… cha dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame cha dhammā bahukārā? Cha
sāraṇīyā dhammā. Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṃ kāyakammaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti
sabrahmacārīsu āvi ceva raho ca,
ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo saṅgahāya avivādāya
sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṃ vacīkammaṃ…pe… ekībhāvāya
saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno mettaṃ manokammaṃ…pe… ekībhāvāya
saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu ye te lābhā dhammikā dhammaladdhā
antamaso pattapariyāpannamattampi, tathārūpehi lābhehi
appaṭivibhattabhogī hoti sīlavantehi sabrahmacārīhi sādhāraṇabhogī,
ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo…pe… ekībhāvāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu, yāni tāni sīlāni akhaṇḍāni acchiddāni
asabalāni akammāsāni bhujissāni viññuppasatthāni aparāmaṭṭhāni
samādhisaṃvattanikāni, tathārūpesu sīlesu
sīlasāmaññagato viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca, ayampi dhammo
sāraṇīyo…pe… ekībhāvāya saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu yāyaṃ diṭṭhi ariyā niyyānikā niyyāti
takkarassa sammā dukkhakkhayāya, tathārūpāya diṭṭhiyā diṭṭhi sāmaññagato
viharati sabrahmacārīhi āvi ceva raho ca, ayampi dhammo sāraṇīyo
piyakaraṇo garukaraṇo, saṅgahāya avivādāya sāmaggiyā ekībhāvāya
saṃvattati. Ime cha dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame cha dhammā bhāvetabbā? Cha
anussatiṭṭhānāni – buddhānussati, dhammānussati, saṅghānussati,
sīlānussati, cāgānussati, devatānussati. Ime cha dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame cha dhammā pariññeyyā? Cha
ajjhattikāni āyatanāni – cakkhāyatanaṃ, sotāyatanaṃ, ghānāyatanaṃ,
jivhāyatanaṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ, manāyatanaṃ. Ime cha dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame cha dhammā pahātabbā? Cha
taṇhākāyā – rūpataṇhā, saddataṇhā, gandhataṇhā, rasataṇhā,
phoṭṭhabbataṇhā, dhammataṇhā. Ime cha dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Cha
agāravā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari agāravo viharati appatisso.
Dhamme…pe… saṅghe… sikkhāya… appamāde… paṭisanthāre agāravo viharati
appatisso. Ime cha dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Cha
gāravā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu satthari sagāravo viharati sappatisso
dhamme…pe… saṅghe… sikkhāya… appamāde… paṭisanthāre sagāravo viharati
sappatisso. Ime cha dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Cha
nissaraṇiyā dhātuyo – idhāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya – ‘mettā hi kho me,
cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā paricitā
susamāraddhā, atha ca pana me byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti. So
‘mā hevaṃ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca, mā bhagavantaṃ
abbhācikkhi. Na hi sādhu
bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya. Aṭṭhānametaṃ āvuso
anavakāso yaṃ mettāya cetovimuttiyā bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya yānīkatāya
vatthukatāya anuṭṭhitāya paricitāya susamāraddhāya. Atha ca panassa
byāpādo cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassatīti, netaṃ ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ
hetaṃ, āvuso, byāpādassa, yadidaṃ mettācetovimuttī’ti.
‘‘Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya – ‘karuṇā hi
kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā bahulīkatā yānīkatā vatthukatā anuṭṭhitā
paricitā susamāraddhā. Atha ca pana me vihesā cittaṃ pariyādāya
tiṭṭhatī’ti. So – ‘mā hevaṃ’ tissa vacanīyo, ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca, mā
bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi…pe… nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ, āvuso, vihesāya, yadidaṃ
karuṇācetovimuttī’ti.
‘‘Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya – ‘muditā hi kho me cetovimutti
bhāvitā…pe… atha ca pana me arati cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti. So –
‘mā hevaṃ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca…pe… nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ,
āvuso aratiyā, yadidaṃ muditācetovimuttī’ti.
‘‘Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ
vadeyya – ‘upekkhā hi kho me cetovimutti bhāvitā…pe…
atha ca pana me rāgo cittaṃ pariyādāya tiṭṭhatī’ti. So – ‘mā hevaṃ’
tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca…pe… nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ, āvuso, rāgassa
yadidaṃ upekkhācetovimuttī’ti.
‘‘Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya – ‘animittā hi kho me cetovimutti
bhāvitā…pe… atha ca pana me nimittānusāri viññāṇaṃ hotī’ti. So – ‘mā
hevaṃ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca…pe… nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ, āvuso,
sabbanimittānaṃ yadidaṃ animittā cetovimuttī’ti.
‘‘Idha panāvuso, bhikkhu evaṃ vadeyya – ‘asmīti kho me vigataṃ,
ayamahamasmīti na samanupassāmi,
atha ca pana me vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya
tiṭṭhatī’ti. So – ‘mā hevaṃ’ tissa vacanīyo ‘māyasmā evaṃ avaca, mā
bhagavantaṃ abbhācikkhi, na hi
sādhu bhagavato abbhakkhānaṃ, na hi bhagavā evaṃ vadeyya. Aṭṭhānametaṃ,
āvuso, anavakāso yaṃ asmīti vigate ayamahamasmīti asamanupassato. Atha
ca panassa vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallaṃ cittaṃ pariyādāya ṭhassati, netaṃ
ṭhānaṃ vijjati. Nissaraṇaṃ hetaṃ, āvuso, vicikicchākathaṃkathāsallassa,
yadidaṃ asmimānasamugghāṭo’ti. Ime cha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame cha dhammā uppādetabbā? Cha
satatavihārā. Idhāvuso, bhikkhu cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā neva sumano hoti na
dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe…
ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā… jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ
phusitvā… manasā dhammaṃ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako
viharati sato sampajāno. Ime cha dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame cha dhammā abhiññeyyā? Cha
anuttariyāni – dassanānuttariyaṃ, savanānuttariyaṃ, lābhānuttariyaṃ,
sikkhānuttariyaṃ, pāricariyānuttariyaṃ, anussatānuttariyaṃ. Ime cha
dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame cha dhammā sacchikātabbā? Cha
abhiññā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu anekavihitaṃ iddhividhaṃ paccanubhoti –
ekopi hutvā bahudhā hoti ,
bahudhāpi hutvā eko hoti. Āvibhāvaṃ tirobhāvaṃ. Tirokuṭṭaṃ tiropākāraṃ
tiropabbataṃ asajjamāno gacchati seyyathāpi ākāse .
Pathaviyāpi ummujjanimujjaṃ karoti seyyathāpi udake. Udakepi abhijjamāne
gacchati seyyathāpi pathaviyaṃ. Ākāsepi pallaṅkena kamati seyyathāpi
pakkhī sakuṇo. Imepi candimasūriye evaṃmahiddhike evaṃmahānubhāve pāṇinā
parāmasati parimajjati. Yāva brahmalokāpi kāyena vasaṃ vatteti.
‘‘Dibbāya sotadhātuyā visuddhāya atikkantamānusikāya ubho sadde suṇāti
dibbe ca mānuse ca, ye dūre santike ca.
‘‘Parasattānaṃ parapuggalānaṃ
cetasā ceto paricca pajānāti [jānāti
(syā. kaṃ.)], sarāgaṃ vā cittaṃ sarāgaṃ cittanti pajānāti …pe…
avimuttaṃ vā cittaṃ avimuttaṃ cittanti pajānāti.
‘‘So anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati, seyyathidaṃ ekampi jātiṃ…pe…
iti sākāraṃ sauddesaṃ anekavihitaṃ pubbenivāsaṃ anussarati.
‘‘Dibbena cakkhunā visuddhena atikkantamānusakena satte passati cavamāne
upapajjamāne hīne paṇīte suvaṇṇe dubbaṇṇe sugate duggate yathākammūpage
satte pajānāti …pe…
‘‘Āsavānaṃ khayā anāsavaṃ cetovimuttiṃ paññāvimuttiṃ diṭṭheva dhamme
sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. Ime cha dhammā
sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime saṭṭhi dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Satta dhammā
357. ‘‘Satta dhammā
bahukārā…pe… satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame satta dhammā bahukārā? Satta
ariyadhanāni – saddhādhanaṃ, sīladhanaṃ, hiridhanaṃ, ottappadhanaṃ,
sutadhanaṃ, cāgadhanaṃ, paññādhanaṃ. Ime satta dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame satta dhammā bhāvetabbā? Satta
sambojjhaṅgā – satisambojjhaṅgo, dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo,
vīriyasambojjhaṅgo, pītisambojjhaṅgo, passaddhisambojjhaṅgo,
samādhisambojjhaṅgo, upekkhāsambojjhaṅgo .
Ime satta dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame satta dhammā pariññeyyā? Satta
viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo – santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā nānattasaññino,
seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamā
viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso , sattā
nānattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā
paṭhamābhinibbattā. Ayaṃ dutiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā nānattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā.
Ayaṃ tatiyā viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā.
Ayaṃ catutthī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā…pe… ‘ananto ākāso’ti
ākāsānañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ pañcamī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ
viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ chaṭṭhī viññāṇaṭṭhiti.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi
kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ sattamī viññāṇaṭṭhiti. Ime satta
dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame satta dhammā pahātabbā? Sattānusayā
– kāmarāgānusayo, paṭighānusayo, diṭṭhānusayo, vicikicchānusayo,
mānānusayo, bhavarāgānusayo ,
avijjānusayo. Ime satta dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame satta dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Satta
asaddhammā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu assaddho hoti, ahiriko hoti, anottappī
hoti, appassuto hoti, kusīto
hoti, muṭṭhassati hoti, duppañño hoti. Ime satta dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame satta dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Satta
saddhammā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu saddho hoti, hirimā [hiriko
(syā. kaṃ.)] hoti,
ottappī hoti, bahussuto hoti, āraddhavīriyo hoti, upaṭṭhitassati hoti,
paññavā hoti. Ime satta dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame satta dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Satta
sappurisadhammā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu dhammaññū ca hoti atthaññū ca
attaññū ca mattaññū ca kālaññū ca parisaññū ca puggalaññū ca. Ime satta
dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame satta dhammā uppādetabbā? Satta
saññā – aniccasaññā, anattasaññā, asubhasaññā, ādīnavasaññā,
pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā, nirodhasaññā. Ime satta dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame satta dhammā abhiññeyyā? Satta
niddasavatthūni – idhāvuso, bhikkhu sikkhāsamādāne tibbacchando hoti,
āyatiñca sikkhāsamādāne avigatapemo. Dhammanisantiyā tibbacchando hoti,
āyatiñca dhammanisantiyā
avigatapemo. Icchāvinaye tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca icchāvinaye
avigatapemo. Paṭisallāne tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca paṭisallāne
avigatapemo. Vīriyāramme tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca vīriyāramme
avigatapemo. Satinepakke tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca satinepakke
avigatapemo. Diṭṭhipaṭivedhe tibbacchando hoti, āyatiñca diṭṭhipaṭivedhe
avigatapemo. Ime satta dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame satta dhammā sacchikātabbā? Satta
khīṇāsavabalāni – idhāvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe
saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya sudiṭṭhā honti. Yaṃpāvuso,
khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aniccato sabbe saṅkhārā yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya
sudiṭṭhā honti, idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ
āgamma khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ paṭijānāti – ‘khīṇā me
āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno aṅgārakāsūpamā kāmā yathābhūtaṃ sammappaññāya
sudiṭṭhā honti. Yaṃpāvuso…pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno vivekaninnaṃ cittaṃ hoti
vivekapoṇaṃ vivekapabbhāraṃ vivekaṭṭhaṃ nekkhammābhirataṃ byantībhūtaṃ
sabbaso āsavaṭṭhāniyehi dhammehi.
Yaṃpāvuso…pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno cattāro satipaṭṭhānā bhāvitā honti subhāvitā .
Yaṃpāvuso…pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno pañcindriyāni bhāvitāni
honti subhāvitāni. Yaṃpāvuso…pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno satta bojjhaṅgā bhāvitā
honti subhāvitā. Yaṃpāvuso…pe… ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno ariyo aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo
bhāvito hoti subhāvito. Yaṃpāvuso, khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo bhāvito hoti
subhāvito, idampi khīṇāsavassa bhikkhuno balaṃ hoti, yaṃ balaṃ āgamma
khīṇāsavo bhikkhu āsavānaṃ khayaṃ paṭijānāti – ‘khīṇā me āsavā’ti. Ime
satta dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Itime sattati dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Paṭhamabhāṇavāro niṭṭhito.
Aṭṭha dhammā
358. ‘‘Aṭṭha
dhammā bahukārā…pe… aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā bahukārā? Aṭṭha
hetū aṭṭha paccayā ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya
paṭilābhāya paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya
bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattanti. Katame aṭṭha? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu
satthāraṃ [satthāraṃ
vā (syā. ka.)] upanissāya
viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ sabrahmacāriṃ, yatthassa tibbaṃ
hirottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti pemañca gāravo ca.
Ayaṃ paṭhamo hetu paṭhamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya
appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya .
Paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati.
‘‘Taṃ kho pana satthāraṃ upanissāya viharati aññataraṃ vā garuṭṭhāniyaṃ
sabrahmacāriṃ , yatthassa
tibbaṃ hirottappaṃ paccupaṭṭhitaṃ hoti pemañca gāravo ca. Te kālena
kālaṃ upasaṅkamitvā paripucchati paripañhati – ‘idaṃ, bhante, kathaṃ?
Imassa ko attho’ti? Tassa te āyasmanto avivaṭañceva vivaranti,
anuttānīkatañca uttānī [anuttānikatañca
uttāniṃ (ka.)] karonti,
anekavihitesu ca kaṅkhāṭṭhāniyesu dhammesu kaṅkhaṃ paṭivinodenti. Ayaṃ
dutiyo hetu dutiyo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya
paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya, vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā
saṃvattati.
‘‘Taṃ kho pana dhammaṃ sutvā dvayena vūpakāsena sampādeti –
kāyavūpakāsena ca cittavūpakāsena ca. Ayaṃ tatiyo hetu tatiyo paccayo
ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya
bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti, pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto
viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya
sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. Ayaṃ catuttho hetu catuttho paccayo
ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya
bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo.
Ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthā
sabyañjanā kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ abhivadanti,
tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā
manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā. Ayaṃ pañcamo hetu pañcamo
paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya,
paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati akusalānaṃ
dhammānaṃ pahānāya, kusalānaṃ dhammānaṃ upasampadāya, thāmavā
daḷhaparakkamo anikkhittadhuro kusalesu dhammesu. Ayaṃ chaṭṭho hetu
chaṭṭho paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya,
paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu satimā hoti paramena satinepakkena
samannāgato. Cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. Ayaṃ sattamo
hetu sattamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya appaṭiladdhāya
paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya bhāvanāya pāripūriyā
saṃvattati.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu pañcasu upādānakkhandhesu,
udayabbayānupassī viharati – ‘iti rūpaṃ iti rūpassa samudayo iti rūpassa
atthaṅgamo; iti vedanā iti vedanāya samudayo iti vedanāya atthaṅgamo;
iti saññā iti saññāya samudayo iti saññāya atthaṅgamo; iti saṅkhārā iti
saṅkhārānaṃ samudayo iti saṅkhārānaṃ atthaṅgamo; iti viññāṇaṃ iti
viññāṇassa samudayo iti viññāṇassa atthaṅgamo’ti. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo hetu
aṭṭhamo paccayo ādibrahmacariyikāya paññāya
appaṭiladdhāya paṭilābhāya, paṭiladdhāya bhiyyobhāvāya vepullāya
bhāvanāya pāripūriyā saṃvattati. Ime aṭṭha dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā? Ariyo
aṭṭhaṅgiko maggo seyyathidaṃ – sammādiṭṭhi, sammāsaṅkappo, sammāvācā,
sammākammanto, sammāājīvo, sammāvāyāmo, sammāsati, sammāsamādhi. Ime
aṭṭha dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā pariññeyyā? Aṭṭha
lokadhammā – lābho ca, alābho ca, yaso ca, ayaso ca, nindā ca, pasaṃsā
ca, sukhañca, dukkhañca. Ime aṭṭha dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā? Aṭṭha
micchattā – micchādiṭṭhi,
micchāsaṅkappo, micchāvācā, micchākammanto, micchāājīvo, micchāvāyāmo,
micchāsati, micchāsamādhi. Ime aṭṭha dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Aṭṭha
kusītavatthūni. Idhāvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṃ kātabbaṃ hoti, tassa evaṃ
hoti – ‘kammaṃ kho me kātabbaṃ bhavissati, kammaṃ kho pana me
karontassa kāyo kilamissati, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti. So nipajjati, na
vīriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya
asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṃ kataṃ hoti .
Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho kammaṃ akāsiṃ, kammaṃ kho pana me karontassa
kāyo kilanto, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti. So nipajjati, na vīriyaṃ
ārabhati…pe… idaṃ dutiyaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṃ kho pana me gacchantassa kāyo
kilamissati, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti. So nipajjati, na vīriyaṃ
ārabhati…pe… idaṃ tatiyaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gato hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘ahaṃ kho maggaṃ agamāsiṃ, maggaṃ kho pana me gacchantassa kāyo kilanto,
handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti. So nipajjati, na vīriyaṃ ārabhati…pe… idaṃ
catutthaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto na
labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa
evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto nālatthaṃ
lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ, tassa me kāyo
kilanto akammañño, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti…pe… idaṃ pañcamaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto
labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa
evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṃ
lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā
bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ ,
tassa me kāyo garuko akammañño, māsācitaṃ maññe, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti.
So nipajjati…pe… idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho, tassa
evaṃ hoti – ‘uppanno kho me
ayaṃ appamattako ābādho atthi kappo nipajjituṃ, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti.
So nipajjati…pe… idaṃ sattamaṃ kusītavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu gilānāvuṭṭhito hoti aciravuṭṭhito
gelaññā. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gilānāvuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito
gelaññā. Tassa me kāyo dubbalo akammañño, handāhaṃ nipajjāmī’ti. So
nipajjati…pe… idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ kusītavatthu. Ime aṭṭha dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Aṭṭha
ārambhavatthūni. Idhāvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṃ kātabbaṃ hoti, tassa evaṃ
hoti – ‘kammaṃ kho me kātabbaṃ bhavissati, kammaṃ kho pana me karontena
na sukaraṃ buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi
appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāyā’ti.
So vīriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya
asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā kammaṃ kataṃ hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘ahaṃ kho kammaṃ akāsiṃ, kammaṃ kho panāhaṃ karonto nāsakkhiṃ buddhānaṃ
sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe… idaṃ dutiyaṃ
ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gantabbo hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘maggo kho me gantabbo bhavissati, maggaṃ kho pana me gacchantena na
sukaraṃ buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe…
idaṃ tatiyaṃ ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhunā maggo gato hoti. Tassa evaṃ hoti –
‘ahaṃ kho maggaṃ agamāsiṃ, maggaṃ kho panāhaṃ gacchanto nāsakkhiṃ
buddhānaṃ sāsanaṃ manasikātuṃ, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe… idaṃ
catutthaṃ ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto na labhati
lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa evaṃ
hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto nālatthaṃ lūkhassa
vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ ,
tassa me kāyo lahuko kammañño, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe… idaṃ
pañcamaṃ ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto
labhati lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa
evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gāmaṃ vā nigamaṃ vā piṇḍāya caranto alatthaṃ
lūkhassa vā paṇītassa vā bhojanassa yāvadatthaṃ pāripūriṃ. Tassa me kāyo
balavā kammañño, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe… idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ
ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhuno uppanno hoti appamattako ābādho. Tassa
evaṃ hoti – ‘uppanno kho me ayaṃ appamattako ābādho ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ
vijjati, yaṃ me ābādho pavaḍḍheyya, handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi…pe… idaṃ sattamaṃ
ārambhavatthu.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu gilānā vuṭṭhito hoti aciravuṭṭhito
gelaññā. Tassa evaṃ hoti – ‘ahaṃ kho gilānā vuṭṭhito aciravuṭṭhito
gelaññā, ṭhānaṃ kho panetaṃ vijjati, yaṃ me ābādho paccudāvatteyya,
handāhaṃ vīriyaṃ ārabhāmi appattassa pattiyā anadhigatassa adhigamāya
asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāyā’ti. So vīriyaṃ ārabhati appattassa pattiyā
anadhigatassa adhigamāya asacchikatassa sacchikiriyāya. Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ
ārambhavatthu. Ime aṭṭha dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Aṭṭha
akkhaṇā asamayā brahmacariyavāsāya. Idhāvuso, tathāgato ca loke uppanno
hoti arahaṃ sammāsambuddho, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko
sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito. Ayañca puggalo nirayaṃ upapanno hoti. Ayaṃ
paṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, tathāgato ca loke uppanno hoti arahaṃ
sammāsambuddho, dhammo ca desiyati opasamiko parinibbāniko sambodhagāmī sugatappavedito,
ayañca puggalo tiracchānayoniṃ upapanno hoti. Ayaṃ dutiyo akkhaṇo
asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe…
pettivisayaṃ upapanno hoti.
Ayaṃ tatiyo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe… aññataraṃ dīghāyukaṃ devanikāyaṃ upapanno hoti. Ayaṃ
catuttho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe… paccantimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti milakkhesu
aviññātāresu, yattha natthi gati bhikkhūnaṃ bhikkhunīnaṃ upāsakānaṃ
upāsikānaṃ. Ayaṃ pañcamo akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe… ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti,
so ca hoti micchādiṭṭhiko viparītadassano – ‘natthi dinnaṃ, natthi
yiṭṭhaṃ, natthi hutaṃ, natthi sukatadukkaṭānaṃ kammānaṃ phalaṃ vipāko,
natthi ayaṃ loko, natthi paro loko, natthi mātā, natthi pitā, natthi
sattā opapātikā, natthi loke samaṇabrāhmaṇā sammaggatā sammāpaṭipannā ye
imañca lokaṃ parañca lokaṃ sayaṃ abhiññā sacchikatvā pavedentī’ti. Ayaṃ
chaṭṭho akkhaṇo asamayo brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe… ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti ,
so ca hoti duppañño jaḷo eḷamūgo, nappaṭibalo
subhāsitadubbhāsitānamatthamaññātuṃ. Ayaṃ sattamo akkhaṇo asamayo
brahmacariyavāsāya.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ…pe… ayañca puggalo majjhimesu janapadesu paccājāto hoti,
so ca hoti paññavā ajaḷo aneḷamūgo, paṭibalo
subhāsitadubbhāsitānamatthamaññātuṃ. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo akkhaṇo asamayo
brahmacariyavāsāya. Ime aṭṭha dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā? Aṭṭha
mahāpurisavitakkā – appicchassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo mahicchassa.
Santuṭṭhassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo asantuṭṭhassa. Pavivittassāyaṃ
dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo saṅgaṇikārāmassa. Āraddhavīriyassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ
dhammo kusītassa. Upaṭṭhitasatissāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo
muṭṭhassatissa. Samāhitassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo asamāhitassa .
Paññavato [paññāvato
(sī. pī.)] ayaṃ
dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo duppaññassa. Nippapañcassāyaṃ dhammo, nāyaṃ dhammo
papañcārāmassāti [nippapañcārāmassa
ayaṃ dhammo nippapañcaratino, nāyaṃ dhammo papañcārāmassa
papañcaratinoti (sī. syā. pī.) aṅguttarepi tatheva dissati.
aṭṭhakathāṭīkā pana oloketabbā] ime
aṭṭha dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā? Aṭṭha
abhibhāyatanāni – ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati
parittāni suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni ,
‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti – evaṃsaññī hoti. Idaṃ paṭhamaṃ
abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ rūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni
suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti – evaṃsaññī hoti.
Idaṃ dutiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati parittāni
suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti.
Idaṃ tatiyaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati appamāṇāni
suvaṇṇadubbaṇṇāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti.
Idaṃ catutthaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni
nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma umāpupphaṃ nīlaṃ
nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ nīlanibhāsaṃ. Seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ
bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ nīlaṃ nīlavaṇṇaṃ nīlanidassanaṃ
nīlanibhāsaṃ, evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati
nīlāni nīlavaṇṇāni nīlanidassanāni nīlanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya
jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti. Idaṃ pañcamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni
pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma kaṇikārapupphaṃ pītaṃ
pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ pītanibhāsaṃ. Seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ
bārāṇaseyyakaṃubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ pītaṃ pītavaṇṇaṃ pītanidassanaṃ
pītanibhāsaṃ , evameva
ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati pītāni pītavaṇṇāni
pītanidassanāni pītanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti
evaṃsaññī hoti. Idaṃ chaṭṭhaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko
bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni
lohitakanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma bandhujīvakapupphaṃ lohitakaṃ
lohitakavaṇṇaṃ lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ, seyyathā vā pana taṃ
vatthaṃ bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ lohitakaṃ lohitakavaṇṇaṃ
lohitakanidassanaṃ lohitakanibhāsaṃ, evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko
bahiddhā rūpāni passati lohitakāni lohitakavaṇṇāni lohitakanidassanāni
lohitakanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti.
Idaṃ sattamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati odātāni odātavaṇṇāni
odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni. Seyyathāpi nāma osadhitārakā odātā
odātavaṇṇā odātanidassanā odātanibhāsā, seyyathā vā pana taṃ vatthaṃ
bārāṇaseyyakaṃ ubhatobhāgavimaṭṭhaṃ odātaṃ odātavaṇṇaṃ odātanidassanaṃ
odātanibhāsaṃ, evameva ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati
odātāni odātavaṇṇāni odātanidassanāni odātanibhāsāni, ‘tāni abhibhuyya
jānāmi passāmī’ti evaṃsaññī hoti. Idaṃ aṭṭhamaṃ abhibhāyatanaṃ. Ime
aṭṭha dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame aṭṭha dhammā sacchikātabbā? Aṭṭha
vimokkhā – rūpī rūpāni passati. Ayaṃ paṭhamo vimokkho.
‘‘Ajjhattaṃ arūpasaññī eko bahiddhā rūpāni passati. Ayaṃ dutiyo
vimokkho.
‘‘Subhanteva adhimutto hoti. Ayaṃ tatiyo vimokkho.
‘‘Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ atthaṅgamā
nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ catuttho vimokkho.
‘‘Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ
samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Ayaṃ pañcamo vimokkho.
‘‘Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ
samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati.
Ayaṃ chaṭṭho vimokkho.
‘‘Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ sattamo vimokkho.
‘‘Sabbaso nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo vimokkho. Ime aṭṭha dhammā
sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime asīti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Nava dhammā
359. ‘‘Nava
dhammā bahukārā…pe… nava dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame nava dhammā bahukārā? Nava
yonisomanasikāramūlakā dhammā, yonisomanasikaroto pāmojjaṃ jāyati,
pamuditassa pīti jāyati, pītimanassa kāyo passambhati, passaddhakāyo
sukhaṃ vedeti, sukhino cittaṃ samādhiyati, samāhite citte yathābhūtaṃ
jānāti passati, yathābhūtaṃ jānaṃ passaṃ nibbindati, nibbindaṃ
virajjati, virāgā vimuccati. Ime nava dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame nava dhammā bhāvetabbā? Nava
pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgāni – sīlavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ,
cittavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ, diṭṭhivisuddhi
pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ, kaṅkhāvitaraṇavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ,
maggāmaggañāṇadassana – visuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ,
paṭipadāñāṇadassanavisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ, ñāṇadassanavisuddhi
pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ, paññāvisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ,
vimuttivisuddhi pārisuddhipadhāniyaṅgaṃ. Ime nava dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame nava dhammā pariññeyyā? Nava
sattāvāsā – santāvuso, sattā nānattakāyā nānattasaññino,
seyyathāpi manussā ekacce ca devā ekacce ca vinipātikā. Ayaṃ paṭhamo
sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso , sattā
nānattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā brahmakāyikā
paṭhamābhinibbattā. Ayaṃ dutiyo sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā nānattasaññino,
seyyathāpi devā ābhassarā. Ayaṃ tatiyo sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā ekattakāyā ekattasaññino, seyyathāpi devā subhakiṇhā.
Ayaṃ catuttho sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā asaññino appaṭisaṃvedino, seyyathāpi devā
asaññasattā. Ayaṃ pañcamo sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā paṭighasaññānaṃ
atthaṅgamā nānattasaññānaṃ amanasikārā ‘ananto ākāso’ti
ākāsānañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ chaṭṭho sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ
viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ sattamo sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi
kiñcī’ti ākiñcaññāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ aṭṭhamo sattāvāso.
‘‘Santāvuso, sattā sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma
nevasaññānāsaññāyatanūpagā. Ayaṃ navamo sattāvāso. Ime nava dhammā
pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame nava dhammā pahātabbā? Nava
taṇhāmūlakā dhammā – taṇhaṃ
paṭicca pariyesanā, pariyesanaṃ paṭicca lābho, lābhaṃ paṭicca
vinicchayo, vinicchayaṃ paṭicca chandarāgo ,
chandarāgaṃ paṭicca ajjhosānaṃ, ajjhosānaṃ paṭicca pariggaho, pariggahaṃ
paṭicca macchariyaṃ, macchariyaṃ paṭicca ārakkho, ārakkhādhikaraṇaṃ [ārakkhādhikaraṇaṃ
paṭicca (syā. pī. ka.)]daṇḍādānasatthādānakalahaviggahavivādatuvaṃtuvaṃpesuññamusāvādā
aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti. Ime nava dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame nava dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Nava
āghātavatthūni – ‘anatthaṃ me acarī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati, ‘anatthaṃ me
caratī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati, ‘anatthaṃ me carissatī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati;
‘piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ acarī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati…pe… ‘anatthaṃ
caratī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati…pe… ‘anatthaṃ carissatī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati;
‘appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acarī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati…pe… ‘atthaṃ
caratī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati…pe… ‘atthaṃ carissatī’ti āghātaṃ bandhati.
Ime nava dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame nava dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Nava
āghātapaṭivinayā – ‘anatthaṃ me acari, taṃ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṃ
paṭivineti; ‘anatthaṃ me carati, taṃ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṃ
paṭivineti; ‘anatthaṃ me carissati, taṃ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṃ
paṭivineti; ‘piyassa me manāpassa anatthaṃ acari…pe… anatthaṃ carati…pe…
anatthaṃ carissati, taṃ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṃ paṭivineti;
‘appiyassa me amanāpassa atthaṃ acari…pe… atthaṃ carati…pe… atthaṃ
carissati, taṃ kutettha labbhā’ti āghātaṃ paṭivineti.
Ime nava dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Nava
nānattā – dhātunānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattaṃ, phassanānattaṃ
paṭicca uppajjati vedanānānattaṃ, vedanānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati
saññānānattaṃ, saññānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati saṅkappanānattaṃ,
saṅkappanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati chandanānattaṃ, chandanānattaṃ
paṭicca uppajjati pariḷāhanānattaṃ, pariḷāhanānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati
pariyesanānānattaṃ, pariyesanānānattaṃ paṭicca uppajjati lābhanānattaṃ.
Ime nava dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame nava dhammā uppādetabbā? Nava
saññā – asubhasaññā, maraṇasaññā, āhārepaṭikūlasaññā ,
sabbalokeanabhiratisaññā [anabhiratasaññā
(syā. ka.)], aniccasaññā, anicce dukkhasaññā, dukkhe anattasaññā,
pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā. Ime nava dhammā uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame nava dhammā abhiññeyyā? Nava
anupubbavihārā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi
dhammehi savitakkaṃ savicāraṃ vivekajaṃ pītisukhaṃ
paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Vitakkavicārānaṃ vūpasamā…pe…
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Pītiyā ca virāgā …pe…
tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sukhassa ca pahānā…pe… catutthaṃ
jhānaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso rūpasaññānaṃ samatikkamā…pe…
ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ
samatikkamma ‘anantaṃ viññāṇa’nti viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Sabbaso viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samatikkamma ‘natthi kiñcī’ti
ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ
samatikkamma nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ upasampajja viharati. Sabbaso
nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samatikkamma saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ upasampajja
viharati. Ime nava dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame nava dhammā sacchikātabbā? Nava
anupubbanirodhā – paṭhamaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa kāmasaññā niruddhā hoti,
dutiyaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa vitakkavicārā niruddhā honti, tatiyaṃ jhānaṃ
samāpannassa pīti niruddhā hoti, catutthaṃ jhānaṃ samāpannassa
assāsapassāssā niruddhā honti, ākāsānañcāyatanaṃ samāpannassa rūpasaññā
niruddhā hoti, viññāṇañcāyatanaṃ samāpannassa ākāsānañcāyatanasaññā
niruddhā hoti, ākiñcaññāyatanaṃ samāpannassa viññāṇañcāyatanasaññā niruddhā
hoti, nevasaññānāsaññāyatanaṃ samāpannassa ākiñcaññāyatanasaññā niruddhā
hoti, saññāvedayitanirodhaṃ samāpannassa saññā ca vedanā ca niruddhā
honti. Ime nava dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime navuti dhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā.
Dasa dhammā
360. ‘‘Dasa dhammā
bahukārā…pe… dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā.
(Ka) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā bahukārā? Dasa
nāthakaraṇādhammā – idhāvuso, bhikkhu sīlavā hoti,
pātimokkhasaṃvarasaṃvuto viharati ācāragocarasampanno, aṇumattesu
vajjesu bhayadassāvī samādāya sikkhati sikkhāpadesu, yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu
sīlavā hoti…pe… sikkhati sikkhāpadesu. Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
bhikkhu bahussuto …pe…
diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā, yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu bahussuto…pe… ayampi dhammo
nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu kalyāṇamitto hoti kalyāṇasahāyo
kalyāṇasampavaṅko. Yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu…pe… kalyāṇasampavaṅko. Ayampi
dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu suvaco hoti sovacassakaraṇehi dhammehi
samannāgato, khamo padakkhiṇaggāhī anusāsaniṃ. Yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu…pe…
anusāsaniṃ. Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu yāni tāni sabrahmacārīnaṃ uccāvacāni
kiṃkaraṇīyāni tattha dakkho hoti analaso tatrupāyāya vīmaṃsāya
samannāgato, alaṃ kātuṃ, alaṃ saṃvidhātuṃ. Yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu…pe… alaṃ
saṃvidhātuṃ. Ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu dhammakāmo hoti piyasamudāhāro abhidhamme
abhivinaye uḷārapāmojjo. Yaṃpāvuso, bhikkhu…pe… uḷārapāmojjo. Ayampi
dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu santuṭṭho hoti itarītarehi
cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārehi. Yaṃpāvuso,
bhikkhu …pe… ayampi dhammo
nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso,
bhikkhu āraddhavīriyo viharati…pe… kusalesu dhammesu. Yaṃpāvuso,
bhikkhu…pe… ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu satimā hoti, paramena satinepakkena
samannāgato, cirakatampi cirabhāsitampi saritā anussaritā. Yaṃpāvuso,
bhikkhu…pe… ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo.
‘‘Puna caparaṃ, āvuso, bhikkhu paññavā hoti udayatthagāminiyā paññāya
samannāgato, ariyāya nibbedhikāya sammā dukkhakkhayagāminiyā. Yaṃpāvuso,
bhikkhu…pe… ayampi dhammo nāthakaraṇo. Ime dasa dhammā bahukārā.
(Kha) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā? Dasa
kasiṇāyatanāni – pathavīkasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho tiriyaṃ advayaṃ
appamāṇaṃ. Āpokasiṇameko sañjānāti…pe… tejokasiṇameko sañjānāti…
vāyokasiṇameko sañjānāti… nīlakasiṇameko sañjānāti… pītakasiṇameko
sañjānāti… lohitakasiṇameko sañjānāti… odātakasiṇameko sañjānāti…
ākāsakasiṇameko sañjānāti… viññāṇakasiṇameko sañjānāti uddhaṃ adho
tiriyaṃ advayaṃ appamāṇaṃ .
Ime dasa dhammā bhāvetabbā.
(Ga) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā pariññeyyā? Dasāyatanāni
– cakkhāyatanaṃ, rūpāyatanaṃ, sotāyatanaṃ, saddāyatanaṃ, ghānāyatanaṃ,
gandhāyatanaṃ, jivhāyatanaṃ, rasāyatanaṃ, kāyāyatanaṃ,
phoṭṭhabbāyatanaṃ. Ime dasa dhammā pariññeyyā.
(Gha) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā pahātabbā? Dasa
micchattā – micchādiṭṭhi, micchāsaṅkappo, micchāvācā, micchākammanto,
micchāājīvo, micchāvāyāmo, micchāsati, micchāsamādhi, micchāñāṇaṃ,
micchāvimutti. Ime dasa dhammā pahātabbā.
(Ṅa) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā hānabhāgiyā? Dasa
akusalakammapathā – pāṇātipāto, adinnādānaṃ, kāmesumicchācāro, musāvādo,
pisuṇā vācā, pharusā vācā, samphappalāpo, abhijjhā, byāpādo,
micchādiṭṭhi. Ime dasa dhammā hānabhāgiyā.
(Ca) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā visesabhāgiyā? Dasa
kusalakammapathā – pāṇātipātā veramaṇī, adinnādānā veramaṇī,
kāmesumicchācārā veramaṇī, musāvādā veramaṇī, pisuṇāya vācāya veramaṇī,
pharusāya vācāya veramaṇī, samphappalāpā veramaṇī, anabhijjhā, abyāpādo,
sammādiṭṭhi. Ime dasa dhammā visesabhāgiyā.
(Cha) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā duppaṭivijjhā? Dasa
ariyavāsā – idhāvuso ,
bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti, chaḷaṅgasamannāgato, ekārakkho,
caturāpasseno, paṇunnapaccekasacco, samavayasaṭṭhesano, anāvilasaṅkappo,
passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro, suvimuttacitto, suvimuttapañño.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso , bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti?
Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāmacchando pahīno hoti, byāpādo pahīno hoti,
thinamiddhaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti, uddhaccakukkuccaṃ pahīnaṃ hoti, vicikicchā
pahīnā hoti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu pañcaṅgavippahīno hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu chaḷaṅgasamannāgato hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu
cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati
sato sampajāno. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe… ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā…
jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā… kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā… manasā dhammaṃ
viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano, upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.
Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu chaḷaṅgasamannāgato hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu ekārakkho hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu satārakkhena
cetasā samannāgato hoti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu ekārakkho hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu caturāpasseno hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu
saṅkhāyekaṃ paṭisevati, saṅkhāyekaṃ adhivāseti, saṅkhāyekaṃ parivajjeti,
saṅkhāyekaṃ vinodeti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu caturāpasseno hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu paṇunnapaccekasacco hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno
yāni tāni
puthusamaṇabrāhmaṇānaṃputhupaccekasaccāni, sabbāni tāni nunnāni honti
paṇunnāni cattāni vantāni muttāni pahīnāni paṭinissaṭṭhāni. Evaṃ kho,
āvuso, bhikkhu paṇunnapaccekasacco hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu samavayasaṭṭhesano hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno
kāmesanā pahīnā hoti, bhavesanā pahīnā hoti, brahmacariyesanā
paṭippassaddhā. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu samavayasaṭṭhesano hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso , bhikkhu anāvilasaṅkappā hoti?
Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno kāmasaṅkappo pahīno hoti, byāpādasaṅkappo pahīno
hoti, vihiṃsāsaṅkappo pahīno hoti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu
anāvilasaṅkappo hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu
sukhassa ca pahānā dukkhassa ca pahānā pubbeva somanassadomanassānaṃ
atthaṅgamā adukkhamasukhaṃ upekkhāsatipārisuddhiṃ catutthaṃ jhānaṃ
upasampajja viharati. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro
hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttacitto hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhuno rāgā
cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, dosā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ hoti, mohā cittaṃ vimuttaṃ
hoti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttacitto hoti.
‘‘Kathañcāvuso, bhikkhu suvimuttapañño hoti? Idhāvuso, bhikkhu ‘rāgo me
pahīno ucchinnamūlo tālāvatthukato anabhāvaṃkato āyatiṃ
anuppādadhammo’ti pajānāti. ‘Doso me pahīno…pe… āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo’ti
pajānāti. ‘Moho me pahīno …pe…
āyatiṃ anuppādadhammo’ti pajānāti. Evaṃ kho, āvuso, bhikkhu
suvimuttapañño hoti. Ime dasa dhammā duppaṭivijjhā.
(Ja) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā uppādetabbā? Dasa
saññā – asubhasaññā, maraṇasaññā, āhārepaṭikūlasaññā,
sabbalokeanabhiratisaññā, aniccasaññā, anicce dukkhasaññā, dukkhe
anattasaññā, pahānasaññā, virāgasaññā, nirodhasaññā. Ime dasa dhammā
uppādetabbā.
(Jha) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā? Dasa
nijjaravatthūni – sammādiṭṭhissa micchādiṭṭhi nijjiṇṇā hoti. Ye ca
micchādiṭṭhipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā sambhavanti, te cassa
nijjiṇṇā honti. Sammāsaṅkappassa micchāsaṅkappo…pe… sammāvācassa
micchāvācā… sammākammantassa micchākammanto… sammāājīvassa micchāājīvo… sammāvāyāmassa
micchāvāyāmo… sammāsatissa micchāsati… sammāsamādhissa micchāsamādhi…
sammāñāṇassa micchāñāṇaṃ nijjiṇṇaṃ hoti. Sammāvimuttissamicchāvimutti nijjiṇṇā
hoti. Ye ca micchāvimuttipaccayā aneke pāpakā akusalā dhammā
sambhavanti, te cassa nijjiṇṇā honti. Ime dasa dhammā abhiññeyyā.
(Ña) ‘‘katame dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā? Dasa
asekkhā dhammā – asekkhā sammādiṭṭhi, asekkho sammāsaṅkappo, asekkhā
sammāvācā, asekkho sammākammanto, asekkho sammāājīvo, asekkho
sammāvāyāmo, asekkhā sammāsati, asekkho sammāsamādhi, asekkhaṃ
sammāñāṇaṃ, asekkhā sammāvimutti. Ime dasa dhammā sacchikātabbā.
‘‘Iti ime satadhammā bhūtā tacchā tathā avitathā anaññathā sammā
tathāgatena abhisambuddhā’’ti. Idamavocāyasmā sāriputto. Attamanā te
bhikkhū āyasmato sāriputtassa bhāsitaṃ abhinandunti.
Dasuttarasuttaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ ekādasamaṃ.
Pāthikavaggo [pāṭikavaggo
(sī. syā. pī.)] niṭṭhito.
Tassuddānaṃ –
Pāthiko ca [pāṭikañca
(syā. kaṃ.)] udumbaraṃ [pāṭikodumbarīceva
(sī. pī.)], cakkavatti aggaññakaṃ;
Sampasādanapāsādaṃ [sampasādañca
pāsādaṃ (sī. syā. kaṃ. pī.)], mahāpurisalakkhaṇaṃ.
Siṅgālāṭānāṭiyakaṃ , saṅgīti
ca dasuttaraṃ;
Ekādasahi suttehi, pāthikavaggoti vuccati.
Pāthikavaggapāḷi niṭṭhitā.
Tīhi vaggehi paṭimaṇḍito sakalo
Dīghanikāyo samatto.
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